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(v)  /m/ - /n/ - //  
  / tamį /  `medicine’
  / tanā / `greens’
  / tįa/  `fish’
     
(vi) / s / - / h /  
  /įsą/  `nerve’
  /aha/ `thigh’
     
(vii)  /w/ - /y/  
  /pśyą/  `to pound’
  /pśwą/

 `bitterness’

 1.3.3.2. 
 

Contrasts for the State of Vocal Cords :
 
(i) / p/ - / b/  
  / pņ/ `prison’
  / bó/ `march’
     
(ii) / t / - / d /  
  / to /  `tender nut’
  /dó/  `cough’
     
 (iii)  /k/ - /g/  
  /kwįg/  `dog’
  /gwįg/ `priest’
     
(iv)

/ c / - / j /

 
  / tac/  `prejudice’
  / tįji/  `height’
     
(v) / s / - / z /  
  / só /  `to comb’
  / zó /

 `to break’

 1.3.3.3.
  
Contrasts for Phonetic Similarity :
 
(i) / r / - / l /  
  /prą/  `virtue’
  /pla/ `salt’
  /rį/  `cliff’
  /wélą/  `they’
     
(ii)  /c/ - /s/  
  /có/ `to place’
  /só/  `to comb’
     
(iii) /j/ - /z/  
  / tįji /  `height’
  /tazi /

`breast’

1.4.
 
 Allophony
 

1.4.1.
 

Tones :
 
For the allophonic statement of tones, it is necessary to bring the concept of syllable as a reference point. We use the terms onset, peak and coda for the description.
Taking the pitch of the normal speech as mid, we can set up a three-way division of the pitch register, viz., high, mid and low. This parameter when combined with the two others used for classification gives rise to a six tone system, of which some tones are predictable.

The diagram shown below is adapted from that given by Wang (1967) and the `tone letter’


 

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