Download Mish Book

 
 
The pitch register at the coda does not vary.notation at the top is that proposed by Chao (1924).
 

Tone :

1 2 3 4 5

6

Feature 
contour ... - + + + + +
High ... + - + + + +
Mid ... + + + + + +
Low ... - - + + + -
Rising ... - + + - - +
Falling ... - - - + + +
Convex

...

-

-

-

-

-

+


i) 



The rising tone shows a variation as to the starting pitch register. The variant (Tone 3) is predictable.When a rising tone is preceded by a syllable carrying a falling tone, the rise starts from low. Note that, however, the end register is the same, i.e., high, for both.

Ex : The tone on the second syllable in

/pąsįyg / `ant’
/ hątyó /
`hand’
 
(ii) 



The falling tone shows a variation as to the starting pitch register. The variant (Tone 5) is predictable. When a falling tone is preceded by a rising tone, the fall starts from high. Note that, here also, the end register is the same, i.e., low for both.

ex : The tone on the second syllable in

/óyą /

`to shoot’

/pįpł/

`mushroom’

(iii) 
For all other tones, i.e., the norms, the starting pitch register is always mid.
          Ex :
Level (1)
/tim/ `tail’

/tyo/                               

`tawny frogmouth’

Rising (2)

/r/ `sun’
/asyį/ `bison’
Falling (4)
/kw / `owl’
/tapr / `wild dog’
Rising - Falling (6)
/gī /  `yam’
/glū/
`soy-bean’
The pitch register at the coda does not vary.
 1.4.2. 

Vowels :
 
The allophonic variants can be classified under five major heads. The fifth section gives the norm and the other four the variants. The environment for the variants is specified and


 

Previous

Next

Top

 
Mish Index Page
 
FeedBack | Contact Us | Home
ciil grammar footer