opi |
‘above’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
fęn1 |
opi-li2 |
bu-e3 |
‘[the] fan1 |
is3 |
above2
|
|
|
|
{ a } 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
fęn1 |
{ ni } |
pi-li3 |
bu-e4
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ piiar
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
‘[the] |
fan1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ me } 2 |
|
|
‘[the] |
fan1
|
is4 |
above3 |
|
{ you } |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{ Peter } |
|
opra
|
‘in
front’ |
50
a. |
opra-li1 |
post ofis2 |
bu-e3
|
|
|
|
‘there is4 |
[a] post]2 |
office in front1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
b. |
a1 |
cü2 |
pra-li3 |
poost ¨fis4 |
bu-e5 |
|
‘there is5 |
[a] post office4 |
in front3 |
of my1 |
house2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
okhru |
‘under ; |
beneath ; |
underneath ; |
below’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
okhru-li1 |
odzü2 |
bu-e3
|
|
|
|
‘there is3 |
water2 |
underneath1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
pfo1 |
ozü2 |
khru-li 3 |
bu-e4
|
|
|
he1 |
is4 |
under3 |
the cot1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ovu |
adverb |
of number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
izho |
vu-na-hi |
‘this time’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
kaxi |
vu-na-hi |
‘second time’ |
|
|
|
The rule of initial o deletion is so rigorous that
even loan words with initial o are subject to it.
|
|
55 |
oja |
‘teacher |
[a loan word from
Meitei]’ |
|
|
ni1
ja2 |
‘your [sg.]1 |
teacher2
|
|
|
|
|
|
b
|
[i] |
|
|
|
|
56 |
osi |
‘dog’ |
|
|
|
osi + khelo ą
silo |
‘male dog’ |
osi + okrü
ą [o]sikrü |
‘productive female dog ; mother dog’ |
osi + kheni
ą sini |
‘unproductive female dog’ |
|
While the forms osi okrü and osi khemi are not possible, osi
khelo is. In other words, the sandhi rule of o- deletion is optional in the
case of osi khelo.
|
57. |
ovo |
‘pig’ |
|
|
|
|
ovo + khelo ą
volo |
‘male pig’ |
|
ovo + okrü ą
vokrü |
‘productive female pig ; |
|
|
mother pig’ |
|
|
|
|
ovo + kheni ą
voni |
‘unproductive female pig’ |
|
|
|
58. |
okhe
‘tiger’ |
|
|
|
|
|
okhe + khelo ą
khelo |
‘male tiger’ |
|
okhe + okrü ą
khekrü |
‘productive female tiger ; |
|
|
mother tiger’ |
|
|
|
|
okhe + kheni ą
kheni |
‘unproductive female tiger’ |
|
|
|
59. |
otu ‘domestic |
ruminant bovine ; ox’ |
|
|
|
|
otu + okrü ą
tukrü |
‘productive cow ; mother-cow’ |
|
otu + khelo ą
tulo |
‘unproductive cow’ |
|
There is, however, no deletion when the gender word marks
male bovines because this particular gender word has no deletable prefix.
|
60. |
otu phodu |
‘bull’ |
|
[male [bovine]] |
|
|
|
|
61. |
oho |
‘domestic fowl’ |
|
oho + okrü
ą hokrü |
‘productive hen ; mother-hen’ |
|
oho + dzü
ą hodzü |
‘cock’ |
|
oho + ve ą
hove
|
‘unproductive hen’ |
|