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4.  to-hi eat here and now
     
5.  saba1 ba-hi2 wear2 the shawl1 here and now2
     
6.  cihi1 rühi2 write2 (a) letter 1 here and now 2
     
7.  larübvü phrohi read2 (the) book here and now1
     
8.  ni sa mani-hi show3 your1 shawl2 here and now3
     
9.  kro1 bu-hi2 sit2 down1 here and now 2
     
10.  ala-hi stand up here and now
     
11. hayi1 sho-hi2 drink2 ricebeer1 here and now 2
     
12.  ayi1 macü-hi2 kiss2 me1 here and now2
     
13.  acu-hi dress up here and now
     
14.  pe-hi speak/tell here and now

With time (and space) specified, hi ceases to be a here-and-now imperativizer, but it nonetheless carries a sense of earnestness, urgency, intensity of the desired action :
 
180 1.  cahra-no1 oca2 so-hi3
do1 (some) tea2 in the afternoon 1
2. baji1 coku2 phacü-no3 ni45 he6 pra7 to-hi8
eat8 (the) medicine7 at6 (your)4 home5 at3 72 o’clock3
3.  cükropüi1 ni2 ayi3larübvü4 pi-hi5
you2 give5 me3 (the) book 4 in the evening1

Finally, a possible candidate for being an imperative marker is -da of ida ‘o.k.?’, used typically for people of lower rank, subordinates, children and the like. Only exceptionally could it be used for people higher in some sense than the speaker, to parents, for instance, when children take on the role of knowledgeable superiors.
 
181. 1.  (adi) khüi vu-da come back; ok.?
     
  2.  cohõ bo hiho-da cook something and keep, o.k.?

That it can co-occur with or bear a relation of sequence or context rather than of choice or contrast with, for instance, the prohibitive renders it an unsuccessful candidate.
 
182. 1.  ni1 hihi2 so3 -sho4 -da5 you1 do not4 do3 this2, o.k.?5
       
  2.  lohe1ta2 -sho3 -da4 do not3 go2 there1 , o.k.?4
       
  3.  ayi 1 ahre pi2 -sho3 -da4 do2 not3 put me1 to shame2 , o.k.?4
       
  4.  mada1 -sho2 -da3 do not2 lie1 , o.k. ?3
       
  5.  opro-i1 to2 -sho3 -da4 do not3 eat2 the medicine1 , o.k.?4

     In which case, the affirmative imperatives illustrating da above must be analyzed as v+imp (=O)+da. I am not entirely sure of this although I am inclined to think the analysis is on the right track, because as we saw, adi khüi vu-da ‘come back’, o.k.? is not adi khüi vu+O (imp) + da as there’s no imperative adi khüi vu (cf. 154.6).
 

3.4.6.30.
 
The Incompletive
     This mood is named inadequately for want of better expression, as the incompletive. It is not the exact opposite of the mood of completion. It indicates that although the action is physically complete, the speaker expects something to be done with it further, or more generally, the speaker thinks the action is still currently relevant. It is marked by hiho.
 
183. 1.  ata1 silicar2 -li3 cihi4 kali5 rü hihoe6
we (excl. pl. excl. prn.)1 have written/wrote6 a 5 letter4 to3 Silcar2
(and are expecting a reply)
2.  pfo1 he2 pe hithoe 3
(have) talked3 to2 him1
3.  ai1 ni2 pem-sü3 hepuni4 he-(thi)5 pi hiho-e6
I have given/ave6 your (sg.)2 pen3 to5 Hepuni4 (you can collect it from
him or something)
4. iben1 pfota-yi2 duno3 ovo4 kali4 so hihoe6
Diben1 has done6 a5 piece of work4 for2 them (excl. pl.)1 (and expects
to be paid or something)
5.  ai-no bo da hiho le
I cook keep fut.
ready
I’ll cook (and you can come and eat the food or something)’
6.  ai1 imela2 graamar3 kali4 rü hiho5 le6
    I1 will6 write5 a4 Mao2 grammar3 (for the benefit of posterity or something)
7.  ni1 larübvü-na-i2 phro hiho lo3
you1 read 3 the book 2 (and I will come and collect it or something)
8.  pfota1 dzükhe2 kali3 hu hiho-e4
    they (excl.pl.)1 have dug4 a3 well2 (and expect to be paid or something)

 

 

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