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3.4.6.
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Mood |
Mood expresses the attitude/judgment of the
speaker towards/on what he is saying as a logical proposition. Mao Naga has
thirty of them:
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1. |
The Incumbency modal |
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2. |
The Non-deontic obligative |
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3. |
The Dubitative |
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4. |
The mood of Stressed possibility |
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5. |
The Thwarted desiderative |
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6. |
The Permissive |
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7. |
The Optative |
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8. |
The Suggestive (hortative) |
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9. |
The Definite |
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10. |
The mood of Individual choice |
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11. |
The Decisive-intentive |
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12. |
The mood of Ability |
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13. |
The mood of Mental readiness to brave
circumstances |
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14. |
The mood of Action contrary to earlier state
of affairs |
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15. |
The Subjuctive |
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16. |
The Conditional |
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17. |
The Contingency mood |
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18. |
The Concessive or pseudo-conditional |
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19. |
The mood of Unconcerned neglect |
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20. |
The mood of Hearsay |
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21. |
The Inferential |
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22. |
The mood of Seriousness |
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23. |
The mood of Perceived Undesirability
of/and (hence) apprehensive concern about the |
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action |
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24. |
The mood of Unexpected, surprising action |
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25. |
The Completive |
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26. |
The mood of Determination |
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27. |
The mood of Temporal concomitance |
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28. |
The mood of Motivated action |
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29. |
The Imperative |
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30. |
The Incompletive |
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This list excludes the unmarked indicative mood.
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All
the markers of mood are suffixes except the Non-deontic
Obligative whose expression is syntactic rather than morphological,
and for that reason, strictly speaking, does not belong
here. It is included here because the formal expression
is fossilized, crusted. Two moods viz. the moods of Stressed
Possibility and Unconcerned Neglect are expressed in terms
of or built upon the Concessive mood. Unlike tense, but
like aspect, two moods can co-occur. The following illustrates
the co-occurence of (the) two moods (of ability and dubitation).
|
92 |
ai1
ta2 lo3
-ho4 moloe5
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|
I1
may5 not4
be5 able3
to walk2 |
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3.4.6.1.
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The Incumbency or Deontic Mood |
The
Incumbency or Deontic mood expresses an obligation-moral
or otherwise-, an imperative of some sort. It is marked
by the postposing of (o)pha, whose meaning is not
entirely clear-elsewhere it means ‘time’ - to the participial/gerundial
form of the verb. It signals correct, generally expected,
required behaviour.
|
93 |
1. |
ocü korü phae |
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‘it ought/has to rain’
(ocü rü ‘to rain’) |
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2. |
ai ico kata
phae |
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‘I ought/have to go
away now’ (ta ‘to go away’) |
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3. |
pfo pfokrehrü
he (khi) ci hi
korü phae |
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‘she ought/has to
write to Pfokrehrü’ (rü ‘to write’) |
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4. |
ni he kape
phae |
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‘ought/have to tell
you’ (pe ‘to tell’)
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