|
*li-phru |
‘to break, cause a
crack by pressing with hands’ |
|
|
|
|
li-phru |
‘break cause
a crack by whittling’ |
|
|
|
|
cüli-phru |
‘to break by
pressing with fingers’ |
|
|
|
|
*te-phru |
‘to break, cause
a crack by pulling’ |
|
|
|
|
*püi-phru |
|
|
|
|
|
di-phru |
‘cause a crack
by the impact of touching’ |
|
|
|
|
de-phru |
‘to break, cause
a crack by striking with an edged |
|
|
instrument’ |
|
|
|
|
*he-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack by blowing’ |
|
|
|
|
ve-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack by hook-like action’ |
|
|
|
|
se-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack by pounding’ |
|
|
|
|
kozhü-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack by chafing’ |
|
|
|
|
bi-phru |
‘break, cause a crack
by striking with the body |
|
|
part of leg’ |
|
|
|
|
vüi-phru |
‘break, cause a crack
while or after sweeping’ |
|
|
|
|
kokha-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack by crushing with a solid entity’ |
|
|
|
|
va-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack by sawing’ |
|
|
|
|
khru-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack in terms of spear-like action’ |
|
|
|
|
cu-phru |
‘break, cause
a crack with teeth’ |
|
|
|
29. |
apra |
‘tear (as paper
etc.)’ (intr.) |
|
|
|
|
so-phra |
‘tear (generic
as to manner) (tr) |
|
|
|
|
bi-phra |
‘tear 1. in
terms of scissors - like action |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.by (the) sandwiching
(impact of) between two object’ |
|
|
|
|
da-phra |
‘tear by hammering
with a pole etc.’ |
|
|
|
|
li-phra |
‘tear by pressing
with hands’ |
|
|
|
|
li-phra |
‘tear by whittling’ |
|
|
|
|
cüli-phra |
‘tear by pressing
with fingers; by crumpling’ |
|
|
|
|
te-phra |
‘tear by pulling
at the object with hands’ |
|
|
|
|
püi-phra |
‘tear by pulling
at the object with an instrument (eg. |
|
|
hook, rope, etc.)’ |
|
|
|
|
di-phra |
‘tear by (the impact
of) touching’ |
|
|
|
|
?de-phra |
‘tear by striking
with an edged instrument’ |
|
|
|
|
he-phra |
‘tear by blowing’ |
|
|
|
|
ve-phra |
‘tear with hook-like
action’ |
|
|
|
|
se-phra |
‘tear by pounding’ |
|
|
|
|
kozhü-phra |
‘tear by chafing’ |
|
|
|
|
i-phra |
‘tear by striking
with the body part of leg’ |
|
|
|
|
vüi-phra |
‘tear as while
sweeping’ |
|
|
|
|
kokha-phra |
‘tear by crushing
with a solid object’ |
|
|
|
|
?va-phra |
‘tear by sawing’ |
|
|
|
|
*khru-phra |
‘tear by spear-like
action’ |
|
|
|
|
cu-phra |
‘tear with teeth’ |
|
It is to be noted that manner-markers are not from a set
stock; manner-marking is productive: rü-phra, for
instance, means ‘tear by/while writing’, rü meaning
‘to write’
|
1. |
a(iii) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30. |
adu |
‘break, cut (as rope,
wire etc.) (intr.)’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
so-du |
‘break, cut (generic
as to manner)’ (tr.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
bi-du |
‘break, cut (a) in
terms of scissors- |
|
|
|
like action (b) in
terms of the impact |
|
|
|
of sandwiching between
two objects’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
da-du |
‘break, cut by hammering
with a pole etc.’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
?li-du |
‘break, cut by pressing
with hands’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
rü-du/li-du |
‘break, cut by whittling’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
?cüli-du |
‘break, cut by fingers’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
te-du |
‘break, cut by pulling
at the object with hands’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
püi-du |
‘break, cut by pulling
at the object with an instrument (eg. hook, rope
etc.)’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
?di-du |
‘break, cut by touching’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
de-du |
‘break, cut with an
edged instrument’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*he-du |
‘break, cut by blowing’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ve-du |
‘break, cut in terms
of hook-like action’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
se-du |
‘break, cut by pounding’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
kozhü-du |
‘break, cut by chafing’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*bi-du |
‘break, cut by striking
with the body part of leg’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
vüi-du |
‘break, (eg. cobwebs)
while sweeping’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
koka-du |
‘break, cut by crushing
with a solid object’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
va-du |
‘break, cut by sawing’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
khru-du |
‘break, cut in terms
of spear-like action’ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
khrü-du/cu-du
|
‘break, cut with teeth’
|
|
|
|