In the attributive noun phrase attributes can be added to
the genitival noun phrase.
Examples
1.
kì mhm
my good house
my house good
2. n
kákò nì
your two books
your book two
The
structure of the attributive noun phrase is as follows :
+
Gen + N + Adj + Quantifier + Numeral
+ Plural Marker + Case.
5.2.1.2. Co-ordinate noun phrase :
A co-ordinate
noun phrase consists of two or more nouns or noun phrases
which are linked by a co-ordinating connective. The Connective
may be either a conjunctive i.e. sì
or tnà
or the disjunctive mkán
literally meaning ‘if not’, these connectives are added
between the nouns.
Examples
1. lóyrhró
sì
póyrhrò
girl and boy
girl and boy
2. frò
sì
óntrò
dog and cat
dog and cat
3. pó
sì
npó
my father and your
my father and your father father
4. n
mkán
ny
I if not you
i if not you
5. kì¢
mkán
kìc
this house if not that
house this if not house that
6. mpn
tn
he and I
he and i
5.2.2. Predicate phrase :
A predicate
phrase may consist of a verb which is its nucleus and/or
a noun preceded by a negative marker and an attributive
like adverb and followed by some other elements. These elements
can be tense marker, mood marker, aspect marker and other
modifiers like may, must etc.
Examples
1. -n
ótsì ts-là
I shall eat rice
I-nom rice eat-present
2. -n
ótsì ts-thkà
I have eaten rice
I-nom rice eat-perfect
marker
3. mp-n
hnrì
ts-v
He will eat bread
he-nom berad neg. eat-fut.
He will eat bread
4. mp-n
hnrì
n-ts-v
He will not eat bread
he-nom bread eat-fut.
5. -n
thà
yÜá-là
I run quickly.
I-nom quickly run-present
6. -n
ts-nr
-là
I
must eat
I nom eat must-present
7. -n
w-kk-là
I may go
I-nom go-may-present
Structure
of the predicate phrase is as follows ; + Noun + Neg + Adverb + verb +
Aspect + mood + Tense
5.3.
Clause :
A clause
consists of a group of words that forms part of a sentence
and has a subject and predicate of its own. The structure
of a clause in Lotha is as follows :
+ Neg.
+ Noun + Adverb = V + Aspect + Tense
.
Clause is of two types, (1) Main clause (2) Subordinate
clause.