Suffixes
in Lotha can be divided into types, 1. Inflectional 2. Derivational.
Inflectional suffixes are those which are inflected for
number, case tense, aspect and mood. Derivational suffixes
are those by the addition of which grammatical class of
that word is changed.
In
Lotha, words can be derived in two ways,
1. By the addition of derivational suffixes to other words.
2. By word compounding.
4.9.1. By the addition of suffixes
In Lotha, nouns
can be derived either from the verb or adjective or from
another noun by the addition of derivative suffixes, viz.,
1. Verb + Noun forming suffix = Noun (verbal noun)
2. Adjective + Noun forming suffix = Noun (abstract noun)
3. Noun + Noun forming suffix = Noun (abstract noun)
4.9.1.1. Verbal nouns :
Verbal nouns are
derived by the addition of noun forming suffix -lá to the
imperative form of the verb.
Examples
1. tsà dig (a hole)
tsà-lá digging
2. kyá cry
kyá-lá crying
3. rá
roll
rá-lá
rolling
4. vn
sow (seed) vn-lá
sowing
5. sátà catch
sátà-là catching
6. zà
count
zà-lá counting
7. mhná
heal
mhn-lá
healing
(as a wound)
8. hà
swim
h-lá
swimming
4.9.1.2.
Adjectival nouns :
These
nouns are derived by the addition of noun forming suffix
-ù to the adjectival base. When noun forming suffix is