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	7. Active : -n mp tn-c^hò I-nom him hang-past I hanged him
	Passive : mp-nà tn-c^hò he me-by hang-past He was hanged by me
	4.3. Tense :
	"The essential characteristic of the category of tense is that it relates the time of action, event or state of affairs referred to in the sentence to the time of the utterance". "(J. Lyons)1. Hockett2 defines the tense as "a grammatical category showing different locations of an event in time". Verbs in Lotha are marked morphologically for tense. Lotha verb shows three way opposition for tense 1. present 2. past 3. future. Tense markers occur at the end of the verb.
	4.3.1. Present tense :
	It indicates that action which takes place when the utterance is uttered. The present tense marker is-là, it gives the meaning of both present indefinite as well as continuous.
	Examples : 1. -n ótsì ts-là I-nom rice eat-present I eat rice or I am eating rice
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	1. Lyons, John. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics, Cambridge University Press, 1968, pp. 305. 2. Hockett, C.F. A Course in Modern Linguistics Indian Edition, Published in 1970, pp. 167.
	2. mp-n kákò mótsà kh-là He-nom book a read-present He reads a book or He is reading a book
	3. -n n-kì r-là I-nom your-house come present I come to your house or I am coming to your house
	4. -n mscá hà-là we-nom cow pl. see-present We see the cow or we are seeing the cow
	5. mp-n hnrì ts -là He-nom bread eat-present He eats bread or he is eating bread
	Present tense marker is not used in the following cases. A. When the interrogative word A#lò is used with the verb.
	Examples 1. n-n cuà -kì r-lò ? you-nom tomorrow my-house come-Interrogative Do you come to my house tomorrow ? 2. mp-n ótsì ts-lò ? He-nom rice eat-Interrogative Doess he eat rice ? 3. mp sálò lò ? He here Interrogative Is he here ? (Note that in the example no 3 verb is absent) B When the perfect aspect marker is added to the verb.
	Examples 1. -n ótsì ts-t^hkà I-nom rice eat Perfect I have eaten rice 2. -n kákò mótsà kh-t^hkà I-nom book a read-perfect I have read a book

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