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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
1.5.9.10.
/ ? / has one allophone [ ? ]
It is called the glottal stop. It occurs in the following environments.
i) medially between vowels
[ ro:?o ]
‘soot’
[ re?ila ]
‘yesterday’
ii) medially in clusters
[ ir?a ]
‘mud’
[ mar?a ]
‘wild red cat’
1.5.9.11.
/ c / is the voiceless alveolar affricate. It has the allophones [
] which is a voiceless palatal affricate and [ c ] which is an alveolar affricate.
[c] occurs
i) initially before vowels
[ ci:ni]
‘sugar’
ii) medially between vowels
[ ba: ca ]
‘blame’
iii) medially in gemination
[ kaccakuppi ]
‘scorpion’
[ ć ] occurs
iv) medially after nasal
[ ku
i ]
‘lock’
1.5.9.12.
/ j / is the voiced alveolar affricate. It has the allophones [ ĵ ] which is a voiced palatal affricate and [ j ] which is an alveolar affricate.
[ j ] occurs
i) initially before vowels
[ja
tu ]
‘animal’
ii) medially between vowels
[ gajomi ]
‘yard’
iii) medially in gemination
[ kajja ]
‘big’
iv) medially in clusters
[ surjupu:yu ]
‘sunflower’
[ ĵ ] occurs
v) medially after nasal
[ mańĵuti ]
‘wrinkle’
1.5.9.13.
/ m / has the allophone [ m ].
It is a voiced bilabial nasal. It occurs
i) initially before vowels
[ mu
´
geli ]
‘nose’
ii) initially in clusters
[ mra: nu ]
‘tree, wood’
iii) medially between vowels
[ ga:ma }
‘sweat’
iv) medially in gemination
[
·
ommu ]
‘bone’
v) medially before homorganic stop
[ ambu ]
‘arrow’
vi) medially in clusters
[ kamla ]
‘orange’
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