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m  kde  wi  ap grã 

ní 

choyo ‘I  never  left  my  village’

5 6 

8 2-3-4-7  8  5  6
 

tero 

put 

It

 

‘Your 

son 

is 

here 

only’

3 4  5  4
 

wo 

pke  jygo  ‘He  will  go  tomorrow  only’

2 3  4  1  4  3

With Verbs :

 

This emphatic particle occurs only with the verb of a preceding clause in a compound sentence. For example :
 

m  

roţ

khadi 

 

‘I 

have 

eaten  the  bread  and

1

 2  2
 

kIse 

na  dItti  ní   ‘did  not  give   to  any  body’
7  8  6-7


There is another emphatic particle {-} which has the same function as the above {e~i} but this is suffixed only with the adverbs of location formed out of the pronominal bases and with this suffix the preceding consonant gets geminated. Examples are :
 

It-®Itt  

‘here itself’

Ut-®Utt

‘there itself’

kIt-®kItt  

‘where itself’

jIt-®jItt  

‘where itself’


{wi} ‘also’ is inclusive of the member of the set. This particle occurs after the nominal and nominal phrase ; adjective and verbs. Examples are :
 

After the nominals and nominal phrases :
 

Us 

n  

mewo 

wi  khado  ‘He  (ag.)  ate  fruit  also’

2  5  4
 
gero  wi  k kr   ‘Boy  also  does  the  work’

2  4-5  3
 

koe 

wi 

y  

k

kr

 sk  

‘Any  one  can  do  this  work
 6   2  6  5  3  4
 

Us 

n

gera 

na 

wi 

mewo 

‘He  (ag.)  gave  fruit  to  the

2  7  4

dItto 

boy  also’

5


After Adjective :
 

skul 

ma 

kÚ

gera 

cnga 

‘In 

school 

some 

boys  are

3  3  6
 

 

dE  

kUj 

p

wi 

  good  and  some  are  bad

 8  10  11  11  9

also’

10


After Adverbs :

 

Is 

swa

 mInna 

wi  ‘Besides  this  give  me

2-3  1  7  4

de 

something 

more 

also’

6


After Verbs :

 

ja 

w

mUIye 

wi 

‘Go 

but 

also 

return’

 2  3  3
 

fIrkã  

ga 

hota 

wa 

wi 

‘Inspite 

of 

the 

differences

4-5  1
 

h

sara 

ek 

 (are) 

we 

all 

are 

one

 

 

8

 

3

 

 6 

 

7

 

 

8

 

 

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