m
|
kde |
wi |
apo |
grã
|
ní
|
choyo
|
‘I
|
never
|
left
|
my
|
village’
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4 |
5 6 |
7
|
8 |
1 |
2-3-4-7 |
8 |
5 |
6
|
|
|
tero
|
put
|
Iti
|
|
‘Your
|
son
|
is
|
here
|
only’
|
1
|
2 |
3 4 |
5 |
1
|
2
|
5 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
wo
|
pke |
jy€go
|
‘He
|
will
|
go
|
tomorrow
|
only’
|
1
|
2 3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
With Verbs :
|
This emphatic particle occurs only with the verb of a preceding clause
in a compound sentence. For example :
|
m
|
roţi
|
khadi
|
i
|
|
‘I
|
have
|
eaten
|
the
|
bread
|
and
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
kIse
|
na |
dItti |
ní
|
‘did |
not |
give |
to |
any |
body’ |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
9 |
8 |
|
|
6-7 |
|
There is another emphatic particle {-€}
which has the same function as the above {e~i} but this is suffixed only
with the adverbs of location formed out of the pronominal bases and with
this suffix the preceding consonant gets geminated. Examples are :
|
It-€®Itt€
|
‘here itself’
|
Ut-€®Utt€
|
‘there itself’
|
kIt-€®kItt€
|
‘where itself’
|
jIt-€®jItt€
|
‘where itself’
|
|
{wi} ‘also’ is inclusive of the member of the set. This particle
occurs after the nominal and nominal phrase ; adjective and verbs.
Examples are :
|
After the nominals and nominal phrases :
|
Us
|
n€
|
mewo
|
wi |
khado
|
‘He
|
(ag.)
|
ate
|
fruit
|
also’
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
koe
|
wi
|
y
|
km
|
kr
|
sk€
|
‘Any
|
one
|
can
|
do
|
this
|
work
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
Us
|
n€
|
gera
|
na
|
wi
|
mewo
|
‘He
|
(ag.)
|
gave
|
fruit
|
to
|
the
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
dItto
|
|
|
|
|
boy |
also’ |
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
After Adjective :
|
skul
|
ma
|
kÚj
|
gera
|
cnga
|
‘In
|
school
|
some
|
boys
|
are
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
9 |
6 |
|
|
|
dE
|
kUj
|
pa
|
wi
|
|
good |
and |
some |
are |
bad |
6
|
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
also’
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
After Adverbs :
|
Is
|
tũ
|
swa
|
mInna
|
r
|
wi
|
‘Besides
|
this
|
give
|
me
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
2-3 |
1 |
7 |
4 |
|
de
|
|
|
|
|
something
|
more
|
also’ |
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
6 |
6 |
|
|
After Verbs :
|
ja
|
wr
|
mUIye
|
wi
|
‘Go
|
but
|
also
|
return’
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
fIrkã
|
ga
|
hota
|
wa
|
wi
|
‘Inspite
|
of
|
the
|
differences
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4-5 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
hm
|
sara
|
ek
|
(are)
|
we
|
all
|
are
|
one
|
6
|
7 |
8
|
3 |
6 |
7
|
9 |
8 |
|