|
t
|
ja o
|
tho
|
w r
|
geyo
|
‘You
|
had
|
togo
|
but
|
why
|
did
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
|
| |
|
kyũ
|
ní
|
you
|
not
|
go
|
| 6 |
7 |
|
7 |
5 |
|
| |
|
mũ
|
jao
|
 |
‘I
|
have
|
to
|
go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
| |
|
Us
|
n€
|
jao
|
pw€go
|
‘He
|
will have to
|
go
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1-2 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
When it is just the contrary to the obligative then it is denoted by
the negation of the infinitive. For example:
|
|
Us
|
n€
|
roţi
|
ní
|
khai
|
‘He/she
|
should
|
not
|
eat
|
the
|
bread’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1-2 |
|
4 |
5 |
|
3 |
|
| |
|
Us
|
na
|
km
|
go
|
n ĩ
|
‘He
|
should
|
not
|
be
|
asked
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1-2 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
| |
| ko
|
for
|
work
|
| 6 |
4 |
3 |
|
(viii) Capabilitative :
|
|
This is the mood showing capability or ability to do an action or
event by the agent. In this language this is denoted by /sk-/
inflected occurring with the verbal bases. Examples are :
|
|
wo
|
y
|
km
|
kr
|
sk€
|
‘He
|
can
|
do
|
this
|
work’
|
|
1
|
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
|
| |
|
wo
|
Us
|
koũ
|
y
|
km
|
‘He
|
will
|
be
|
able
|
to
|
get
|
this
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
|
|
7 |
|
6 |
4 |
|
| |
|
kra
|
sk€go
|
work
|
done
|
by
|
him’
|
|
6
|
7 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
(ix) Expression of unmatured performance :
|
|
In such expression the action is not yet performed but there is a
desire to perform the action by the doer. Such action may be with
reference to future as well as past time. In case of the expression with
past tense auxiliary the action could not be performed due to some reason
but with the present tense auxiliary the action i s still
to be performed. Examples are :
|
|
hũ
|
pai
|
la
|
clyo
|
|
‘I
|
am
|
going
|
to
|
water
|
(the
|
fields)
|
|
1
|
2
|
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
|
2-3 |
|
|
|
| |
|
hũ
|
ja
|
lgo
|
|
‘I
|
am
|
to go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
2-3 |
|
| |
|
hũ
|
ja
|
lgo
|
tho
|
‘I
|
was
|
to go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
2-3 |
|
|
(x) Expression of incompletion of the action but nearing the
performance:
|
|
It is marked by the infinitive oblique followed by /a -/
inflected for gender-number suffixes. examples are:
|
|
wo
|
ja
|
ao
|
|
‘He
|
is
|
about
|
to
|
go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
| |
|
wa
|
ja
|
ai
|
|
‘She
|
is
|
about
|
to
|
go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
we
|
ja
|
aa
|
|
‘They (mas.)
|
are
|
about
|
to
|
go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
| |
|
we
|
ja |
ai |
|
‘They (fem.)
|
are
|
about
|
to
|
go’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
