| ke
|
hũ
|
Ungã
|
jaũ |
‘May
|
I
|
go
|
there?
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
| |
|
h m
|
km
|
krã
|
‘We
|
may
|
work?
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
(iii) Subjunctive :
|
|
Besides contingent form also expresses subjenctive mood in the
independent and subordinate clauses. This mood denotes desire or wish.
Example are :
|
|
jo
|
teri |
mrji |
ma |
aw€ |
kr
|
‘Whatever
|
you
|
wish
|
do
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
3-4-5 |
6 |
|
| |
|
je
|
wo
|
awє
|
cngo
|
r go
|
‘If
|
he
|
comes
|
it
|
will
|
be
|
good’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
|
(iv) Possibility :
|
|
Contingent form without auxiliary also marks the possibility. Examples
are:
|
|
he
|
sk€
|
hũ
|
a
|
jaũ |
‘If
|
possible
|
I
|
may come’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
1-2 |
3 |
4-5 |
|
| |
|
kde
|
y
|
ho
|
sk€
|
‘Is
|
such
|
a
|
thing
|
possible?’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(v) Counterfactual :
|
|
This indicates the statement of an event which was not true if it had
been another action which is the wish of the speaker might have taken
place. This mood is expressed in complex sentences with the help of the
participles. Examples are :
|
|
kde
|
bdd
|
wèya
|
t i
|
‘If
|
it
|
would
|
have
|
rained
|
the
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
2-3 |
|
|
| |
|
c nga
|
w ya
|
‘paddy
|
would
|
have
|
been
|
nice’
|
| 5 |
6 |
4 |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
| |
|
je
|
wo
|
 akţr
|
hoto...
|
‘If
|
he
|
were
|
a
|
doctor...’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
3 |
|
| |
|
kde
|
wo
|
mera
|
na
|
hoto
|
‘If
|
he
|
were
|
with
|
me
|
it
|
would
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
| |
|
d€
|
cngo
|
r
|
a
|
|
have
|
been
|
better’
|
|
6
|
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
(vi) Imperative
|
|
It denotes order or advice. There are two types of imperatives in
langauge. Ordinary imperative is more or less similar to the order and the
polite imperative is similar to the advice. Examples are:
|
|
(a) Order
|
|
tũ
|
It
|
b€s
|
‘You (sg)
|
sit
|
here’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
| |
|
tm
|
It
|
b€so
|
‘You (pl.)
|
sit
|
here’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
(b) Advice/Polite
|
|
tũ
|
It
|
b€sIye
|
‘You (sg.)
|
(please)
|
sit
|
here’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
| |
|
tm
|
It
|
b€sIyo
|
‘You (pl.)
|
(please)
|
sit
|
here’
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
(vii) Obligative
|
|
This mood marks the necessity of the action or event. In the language
obligate mood is marked by the infinitive form and also infinitive form
followed by /p€-/
‘inflected’. The difference between the two types
|
