SYNTAX |
The sentences my be divided into simple sentences, complex sentences
and compound sentences, complex sentences and compound sentences.
In the simple sentence, the surface phrase structure has only one
s. The simple sentence may have a single word also as in the imperative;
in the complex sentence, it has more than one s of which except one
all others have daughter relationship; in the compound sentence, it
has more than one s which have sister relationship. |
Word Order: |
The normal order of words in a sentence is SOV, i.e., Subject + Object
+ Verb. The following sentences show the order of words in Brokskat
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When
the verb is intransitive, there will be no object in the sentence.
Then the surface structure will be NP+VP when NP is the subject. VP
is the predicate. |
mo
biyu:s |
‘I
go’ |
Ba
biyenes |
‘we
go’ |
ti
biya:l |
‘you
go’ (sg.) |
ci
biya:len |
‘you
go’ (pl.) |
so
za:za:le |
‘he
walks’
|
sa
za:za:li |
‘she
walks’ |
te
za:za:len
|
‘they
walk’ |
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Sometimes,
the object comes first before the subject giving the order OSV, i.e.,
Object + Subject +Verb. This order is used when the topic of discourse
is the noun referred to by the object. |
pho
kita:p miya aRet |
‘I
brought that book’ |
myo
poloRa pene miya det |
‘I
gave money for my ball’ |
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Noun
Phrase: |
The subjects and objects are Noun Phrases (NP). The NP may consists
of an article, adjective, noun, number and case in this order. The
noun phrase has the following constituent structure. (Article) + (Number)
+ (Possessive) + (Descriptive) + Noun. Anyone of the optional constituents
will occur along with the noun or noun alone also will occur. The
article may be definite or indefinite and the number may be singular
or plural. |
Article: |
The specified article consists of the demonstrative pronouns, all
possessive pronouns and all possessive nouns. The unspecified article
e:k ‘one’ is called as demonstrative article used with the singular
nouns. The other unspecified article such as ka
‘few’, ki ‘some’ and bede ‘many’, ‘more’ are used with plural nouns.
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