k l
|
‘to send’ |
jh lm l
|
‘to shine’ |
|
[r], alveolar voiced flap sound, is produced as this: the
tongue tip taps once against alveolar region. The vocal cords are vibrating
|
Examples:
|
rl u |
‘to shut (mouth)’ |
r  l |
‘light’ |
r s ¸i |
‘garlic’ |
r :   n |
‘weakness’ |
t r n |
‘shoulder’ |
khu:ra |
‘hoof’ |
aŋg ra |
‘coal’ |
b :r |
'bridegroom’ |
j    r |
‘to discuss’ |
|
[ ], retroflex
lateral voiced flap, is produced as this: the tongue tip curles back and
taps once against hard palate. Vocal cords are vibrating.
|
Examples :
|
 a
|
‘house’ |
k i
|
‘girl’ |
pe: a
|
‘guest’ |
r^ a
|
‘to open (bundle)’ |
hI i
|
‘to tempt’ |
da: a
|
‘branch’ |
d la: u
|
‘affection’ |
gI Il I i
|
‘desert |
gu: Ikha: i
|
‘sugarcane’ |
|
[w], bilabial semi vowel, is produced as this:
the back of the otngue is raised a little towards soft palate. The lips are
rounded and protruded but are not drawn so close to produce friction. The
vocal cords are vibrating.
|
Examples :
|
l wa
|
‘pumpkin’ |
hEwa |
‘accustomed’ |
kh wai
|
‘valley’ |
bEwra |
‘invitation’ |
a j w
|
‘to decorate’ |
jlr w
|
‘to rest’ |
th mb w
|
‘to save’ |
b tr w
|
‘to swell (grain)’ |
|
[y], palatal semi vowel, is produced as this:
the front part of the tongue is raised towards hard palate. The tongue
height is not enough to produce friction or not low enough to produce a pure
vowel. The vocal cords are vibrating.
|
Examples :
|
|