4. In the relative clause construction, the relative
pronoun must agree on the feature of animacy with the head noun. For
example, if the head noun is human, the relative pronoun must be okoii
and for the non-human head noun, the relative pronoun must be okoa.
13.
somwari
moyon-ge
h
okoikei
soma
Somvary
one-emph.
person
whom
soma
sukua
- g - i
- a
like
- present
-cop
‘Somvary is the only person whom Soma
likes’.
14.
*somwari
moyonge
h
okoai
soma
sukua
-g-i-a
‘Somvary is the only person which Soma
likes’
15.
ia
bia
moyon
- ge
- jinis
heke
okoaai
this
book
one
-emph.
thing
is
which
ebul
etan
- re
tai - ken
-a
‘This book is the only thing which was
on the table’
16.
*ia
bia
moyon-ge
jinis
heke
okoii
ebul
etan -re
tailena
‘This book is the only thing who was on
the table’
17.
aiŋ
hon - ko - ke
darom
- l - i - ko -a-iŋ
okoiakoi
I
child-pl-case
meet
-ten-pl-cop-PT
whom
idikata
am
aiŋ
- ke
kajia-l-i -a-m
about
you
I-case
say-past-cop-PT
‘I met the children whom you told me
about’
18.
* aiŋ
honkoke
daromlikoaiŋ
okoakoi
idikata
am
aiŋke
kajiliam
‘I met the children which you told me
about’.
5. The relative clause may be moved to the right, away from
its head noun as in the following sentences:
19a.
darua
okoai
sa:ima
etan-re
tai - len - a
plant
which
roof
over-case
is-past-cop
inaa
bai - len - a
that fall - tense - cop
‘The plant which was on the roof fell off’
19b.
darua
bai-len-a
okoai
saimaetanre
tailena
‘The pant which was on the roof fell off’.
20a.
ia
bi
okoaai
ale
kriŋ
-ta?t-a-le
ina
this
book
which
we
buy
perf.-cop-PT
that
tayom-te
kami-re
omowaŋ
time-case
work-case
use.
‘The book which we have bought will be used
later’.
20b
ia
bi
tayomte
kamire
okoaai
ale
kriŋ
ta?t-le
‘The book will be used later which we
have bought’
21a
ha
okoii
astia-tea
hi?i - len - a- le
ini?
man
who
Astia-case
come-past-cop-PT
he
ol
-l
-a
write
-tense
-cop
‘The book will be used later which we
have bought’
21b.
ha
ol-l-a
okoii
astiatea
hi?i-len-
a-le
‘The man wrote who came from Astia wrote’
6. If the relativized NP is the object of the embedded sentence, then the
relative pronoun may be deleted optionally as in the following sentence.