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4. In the relative clause construction, the relative pronoun must agree on the feature of animacy with the head noun. For example, if the head noun is human, the relative pronoun must be okoii and for the non-human head noun, the relative pronoun must be okoa.

13.

 somwari

 moyon-ge

h 

okoikei

 soma
Somvary one-emph. person whom soma

sukua

- g - i

- a
like  - present  -cop
‘Somvary is the only person whom Soma likes’.

14.

*somwari

moyonge

h

okoai

soma

sukua

-g-i-a

‘Somvary is the only person which Soma likes’


15.

 ia

 bia

 moyon

- ge

- jinis

heke

okoaai
this  book one  -emph.  thing    is which

ebul

 etan - re  tai - ken  -a
‘This book is the only thing which was on the table’

16.

*ia 

bia

moyon-ge

jinis

heke

okoii
ebul  etan -re  tailena
‘This book is the only thing who was on the table’

17.

 aiŋ

hon - ko - ke

darom

- l - i - ko -a-iŋ

okoiakoi
I child-pl-case  meet -ten-pl-cop-PT whom
idikata am aiŋ - ke kajia-l-i -a-m
about you I-case  say-past-cop-PT

‘I met the children whom you told me about’


18.

* aiŋ

honkoke

 daromlikoaiŋ

okoakoi
idikata am  aiŋke  kajiliam

‘I met the children which you told me about’.


5. The relative clause may be moved to the right, away from its head noun as in the following sentences:

19a.

 darua

okoai

sa:ima

etan-re

 tai - len - a
plant which roof  over-case is-past-cop
inaa bai - len - a
that fall - tense - cop
‘The plant which was on the roof fell off’

19b.

 darua

bai-len-a

okoai

saimaetanre

tailena

‘The pant which was on the roof fell off’.


20a.

 ia

b

okoaai

ale

kriŋ

 -ta?t-a-le

ina
this    book which we buy perf.-cop-PT that
tayom-te  kami-re omowaŋ
time-case work-case use.
‘The book which we have bought will be used later’.

20b

ia

bi

tayomte

kamire 

okoaai

ale

kriŋ

ta?t-le

‘The book will be used later which we have bought’


21a

ha

okoii

astia-tea

hi?i - len - a- le

 ini?
man  who Astia-case come-past-cop-PT he
ol -l  -a
write -tense -cop

‘The book will be used later which we have bought’


21b.

 ha

ol-l-a

okoii

astiatea

hi?i-len-

 a-le
‘The man wrote who came from Astia wrote’

6. If the relativized NP is the object of the embedded sentence, then the relative pronoun may be deleted optionally as in the following sentence.

22a.

 bia

okoaai

aiŋ

 kriŋ-l-a

 inaa

gonaŋana
book  which I  buy-tense that  costly
‘The book which I bought is costly’

22b

bi

aiŋ

kriŋla

inaa

gonaŋana

heke

‘The book I bought is costly’

 
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