2. |
roibari |
moyon-ge |
kuihon
|
heke |
okoike |
|
Roibari |
are-emph. |
girl |
is |
whom |
|
|
soma |
sukua-g-i-a |
|
Soma like |
-pr cop |
|
‘Roibari is the only girl whom Soma
likes.’ |
|
3. |
aiŋ |
moyon |
hona-ke
|
darom-l-i-a |
-iŋ |
okoii |
|
I |
one |
girl-case |
meet-past |
-PT |
who |
|
bugina |
duraŋ-a |
well |
sing-cop |
|
‘I met a girl who sings well’ |
|
2. It could be observed in the above constructions that
the relative pronoun is not immediately after head NP. The relative pronoun
ocurs with the subordinate clause after the matrix sentence. However, the
relative clause may precede the head NP as an adjective. |
4a. |
soma |
moyon |
h |
heke |
okoii
|
besaiŋ
|
haama |
|
|
Soma |
one |
man is |
who |
very |
old |
|
b. |
soma |
moyon |
besaiŋ
|
haam
|
hheke. |
|
|
5a. |
a?e |
moyon |
hheke
|
okoii
|
haŋa |
|
he |
one |
man is |
who |
tall |
|
|
‘He is a man who is tall’ |
|
|
|
6a |
a?e |
moyon |
kuihon
|
heke |
okoii
|
besaiŋ
|
alaka |
|
she |
one |
girl |
is |
who |
very |
intelligent. |
|
|
‘She is a girl who is very intelligent |
|
b. |
a?e |
moyon |
besaiŋ
|
alak
|
kuihon
|
heke |
|
|
‘She is a very intelligent girl’ |
|
3. In the relative clause construction, wh-question cannot
occur in the sentence final position as in the following sentences. However,
there are simple wh-type of questions which allow more than one
interrogative pronoun in a question. Further, no element within the relative
clause can be questioned. |
|
-m |
okoikei |
-PT |
whom |
|
‘I met a man whom you gave
a book’ |
|
8. |
*aiŋ |
ha-ke
|
darom |
l-i-ŋ
|
okoii
|
kana |
kaji |
-l |
|
I |
man -case |
meet |
- tense-PT |
who |
what |
say |
- tense |
|
|
‘I met a man who said what’ |
|
9. |
* ‘aiŋ
|
ha |
- ke |
darom |
- l-i -ŋ |
okoii |
okoike |
|
I |
man |
-case |
meet |
- tense-PT |
who |
whom |
|
kana |
oma |
-l-i |
-a |
what |
give |
- tense |
- cop |
|
|
‘I met a man who gave what
to whom’. |
|
10. |
okoi |
kana |
kaji - l -
a |
|
who |
what |
say - tense -cop |
|
|
11. |
kana |
imtaŋ
|
suni |
kami -l -a |
|
what |
when |
Suny |
do - past -
cop |
|
|
12. |
okoi |
okoike |
kana |
oma
-l -i -a |
|
Who |
whom |
hwat |
give - past -
cop |
|
|