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o ka nym aji mi tasa soye mi bito
I I-gen girl friend dat. necklace one acc. give-p.t.
‘I gave my girl friend a necklace’
ka an tade mi yo bibne
I-gen. mother Tade dat. meat give-p.t.
‘my mother gave meat to Tade’
ka anu mi shin dore mombt
I-gen. brother I-dat. cow one send-p.t.
‘my brother sent me a cow’
o alyi mi yo ohot
I pig dat. meat feed-p.t.
‘I fed the pig with meat’
o yo mi alyi mi ohot
I meat acc. pig dat. feed-p.t,
‘I fed meat (specified) to the pig.

Instances are found, where experiencer is also manifested through the dative noun phrases.

nmi lyàbyabine
I-dat. get burns-p.t.
‘I got burns’
alyi mi lyàbyane
pig dat. get burns-p.t.
‘the pig got burns’

Locative :
The locative case sign is ‘o’. But it always occurs with any of the determiners (See, also the section on deixis). If the noun phrase is not specified then it occurs with the generic marker ‘k’. As already mentioned, determiners are ‘si’ and ‘hi‘. As a result the fusion of the locative case sign with the determiner/generic marker, they function as a single unit. The different forms are given below:

si       +        o      à        so
‘indicates location inproximity’
h       +        o      à        ho
 ‘indicates location in remoteness’
k        +        o  à         ko
‘inidcates location without specifying

The locative noun phrase indicates the location of the event/action identified by the verb. It is also used to indicate the destination.

mude ho dudu
he house loc. stay-exist
‘he stayed in the house’
mmore ho sne
he forest loc. die-p.t.
‘he died in the forest’

 

 

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