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m imine he sleep-p.t.
‘he slept’  
   
aki píne dog bark-p.t.
‘the dog barked’  
   
m ka aba m mi gabne he gen. father he acc. scold-p.t.
‘his father scolded him’  
   
ka anu nmi s dore mombt my brother I-dat. cow one send-p.t.
‘younger brother sent me a cow.  
   
kago more ho sne ‘Kago died in the forest’
Kago forest loc. die-p.t.  
   
yalyo turla ho   tbne Yalyo mug loc. beer pour-p.t.
‘Yalyo poured beer in the mug’  
   
pta san hao ho dudu bird tree above loc. sit-exist
‘birds are sitting on the tree’  
   
m san mi yaxu lo tbne he tree acc. axe inst. cut-p.t.
‘he cut the tree with an axe’  
   
m bije lo ude mbne he bamboo inst. house make-p.t.
‘he made the house with bamboo’  
   
madu ude hok kago agiho imbone Madu house abl. Kago soc. go-p.t.
‘Madu left the house with Kago’  
   
tade sani hok ahi purbne ‘Tadee plucked fruit from the tree’
Tadde tree abl. fruit pluck-p.t.  
The case markers indicate the grammatical relations of the noun phrases in the sentence. So the order of elements in the verb phrase is free. When adverbs occur in a sentence, they precede the verb.
m ano kamipa api dne ‘he ate rice very late’
he very late-adv. rice eat-p.t.  
   
o anyi bajilyiyepa imidalyi ‘I will sleep until 2 O’clock’
I two hour-adv. sleep-fut.  
Conjunction
NP Conjunction :
Conjunction may be either noun phrase conjunction or sentential conjunction. In the case of noun phrase conjunction, two or more nouns are conjoined to form a noun phrase. In Apatani, when there are only two nouns, the conjoined marker ‘nyi’ is added to both the nouns occurring in that noun phrase.
nynnyi himenyi girl-conj. boy-conj.
‘boy and girl’  
   
yalyonyi tadenyi Yalyo-conj. Tadde-conj.
‘Yalyo and Tadde’  
   
alyinyi akinyi pig-conj. dog-conj.
‘pig and dog’  
 

 

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