The suffix -m occurs (a) after those verbs ending in a vowel and (b) after those verbs with a long vowel as nucleus and ending in -y.
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Examples: |
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Verb |
II Singular |
II Plural |
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ki:- ‘to do’ |
ki:-m |
ki:-m- |
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hi:- ‘to give’ |
hi:-m |
hi:-m- |
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o:y- ‘to carry’ |
o:y-m |
o:y-m- |
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a:y- ‘to become’ |
a:y-m |
a:y-m- |
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no:y- ‘to pain’ |
no:y-m |
no:y-m- |
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ha:y- ‘to sweep’ |
ha:y-m |
ha:y-m- |
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pay- ‘to hold’ |
pay-m |
pay-m- |
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The verb stems da:y ‘to go’, ta:y ‘to bring’ and wa:y ‘to come’ are expected to take the imperative singular suffix -m. But, as exception they do not.
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Before the plural suffix - , the final -y of the said forms are deleted.
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Verb |
II Singular |
II Plural |
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da:y ‘to go’ |
da:y-Ø |
da:-Ø- |
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ta:y ‘to bring’ |
ta:y-Ø |
ta:-Ø- |
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wa:y ‘to come’ |
wa:y-Ø |
wa:-Ø- |
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The imperative suffix -a: occurs in other environments, i.e., (i) after those verb stems with a short vowel as syllable nucleus and ending in -m and (ii) after verb stems with a long vowel as syllable nucleus and ending in sounds other than -y.
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Examples: |
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Verb |
II Singular |
II Plural |
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ud- ‘to sit’ |
ud-a: |
ud-a:- |
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a - ‘to cook’ |
a -a: |
a -a:- |
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nil- ‘to stand’ |
nil-a: |
nil-a:- |
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man- ‘to sell’ |
mam-a: |
mam-a:- |
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koy- ‘to pluck’ |
koy-a: |
koy-a: |
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hu: - ‘to see’ |
hu: -a: |
hu: -a:- |
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wa:r- ‘to sing’ |
wa:r-a: |
wa:r-a:- |
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hi:k- ‘to tear’ |
hi:k-a: |
hi:k-a:- |
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pe:s- ‘to throw’ |
pe:s-a: |
pe:s-a:- |
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ke:h- ‘to call’ |
ke:h-a: |
ke:h-a:- |
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