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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
B. MALLIKARJUN
This verb stem with person—number—gender markers occurs after the verb stems to form various aspects.
ue-c-a:-u-e   ‘I am breaking’
ue-c-u-e   ‘I have broken’
bi:nd-a:-u-e   ‘I am sleeping’
bi:-nd-u-e   ‘I have slept’
     
{al-}
  'no'
 
The verb stem al- is used to indicate the existential negation.
ave    moe    alla
 1          2          3
 
'He    is    not    a    boy'
 1             3            2
 
ava:u    enna    maga:u    alla
    1          2            3          4
 
'She    is    not    my    daughter’
 1             4       2          3
 
The other appellative verbs ie- ‘young’, ceri ‘small’, nal-'good', bali- ‘big’, pudi- ‘new’, kure- ‘little’, mu:t- ‘elder’ take the relative participle marker.
ie-a
>
(R. 12)
ieya
  ‘the one who is young’
bali-a
>
(R. 12)
baliya
  ‘the one who is big’
ceri-a
>
(R. 12)
ceriya
  ‘the one who is small’
nal-a
>
(R. 16)
nalla
  'the one who is good'
pudi-a
>
(R. 12)
pudiya
  'the one who is new'
mu:t-a
>
 
mu:ta
  'the one who is elder'
 
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