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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
B. MALLIKARJUN
In the nasal series Malayalam has six nasals /m, n, n, n, , N/,whereas Yerava has /m, n, , / only as phonemes. The velar and alveolar nasals /N/ and /n/ are not phonemic but they are allophones of of /n/, the former occurring with the velar voiced stop and the other one occurring with dental voiced stop /d/.
 
In the lateral series Malayalam and Yerava share /l/ and //. Where Malayalam has /l/ the corresponding sound in is /y/.
 
May be due to the frontalization of Malayalam /a/ in Yerava to /e/, the medial /NN/ is palatalized. Hence /NN/ of Malayalam has corresponding in Yerava //.
ma:NNa ‘mango’ ma:e
te:NNa ‘coconut’ te:e
 
In Malayalam palatal nasal // occurs initially. But the same does not occur initially in Yerava.
a:n 'I' na:nu
au ‘crab’ neu
aMMal ‘we’ (Excl) na:ngau
 
In the lateral series Malayalam and Yerava share /l/ and //. Here Malayalam has /l/ the corresponding sound in is /y/.
/mala/ ‘rain’ /maye/
/va:la/ ‘banana’ /ba:ye/
/pulu/ ‘worm’ /puyu/
 
The word initial /v/ of Malayalam has correspondingly /b/ in Yerava.
vala ‘net’ bale
va:l ‘tail’ ba:lu
va: ‘come’ ba:
vikku ‘stammer’ bikku
va: ‘sword’ ba:u
 
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