One of the very important differences between Malayalam and Yerava is that Malayalam does not have personal terminations in finite forms of the verbs. But Yerava has personal terminations. |
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The process of transitivization also differs between both the languages under comparison. Malayalam derives transitive verbs from intransitive by doubling of the stem final stops, by alternating stem final-, etc. Yerava does not share the feature of the doubling of the stem final stops in deriving transitive verbs. |
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In forming the imperative forms the -uu is used as suffix to the verb to derive polite imperative. The Yerava speech has different suffixes for plural, masculine, feminine imperative forms. |
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The causative marker of Yerava is -pi-. But Malayalam has -i:/-i-/-pi- as causative markers. |
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In order to derive the verbal participle form of the verbs in Malayalam -u is used after all the past tense markers other than -i. In case of the verbs taking -i past tense marker no suffix is added. |
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The suffixes used to derive conditional in both the languages are different. Yerava uses -ela and Malayalam uses -a:l/eNkil. |
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Syntax |
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Two important differences between Malayalam and Yerava sentences are to be noted. |
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Malayalam has copula sentences of the copula verb -a:u. Same types of sentences do not exist in Yerava. |
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Yerava, in order to derive negative sentences in case of synthetic negative sentences, uses the person—gender and |