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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
B. MALLIKARJUN
1.1.9 Variation in population in Census 1871-1971
The population variation of the district since 1871, the first Census, is as follows:
Year
 
Total population
1871
. . . . . . . . . .
1,68,312
1881
. . . . . . . . . .
1,78,302
1891
. . . . . . . . . .
1,73,055
1901
. . . . . . . . . .
1,80,607
1911
. . . . . . . . . .
1,74,976
1921
. . . . . . . . . .
1,63,838
1931
. . . . . . . . . .
1,63,327
1941
. . . . . . . . . .
1,68,726
1951
. . . . . . . . . .
2,29,405
1961
. . . . . . . . . .
3,22,829
1971
. . . . . . . . . .
3,78,291
The density of population in Kodagu as per 1971 Census is 92 persons per square kilometre, whereas the state average for Karnataka is 153 persons per square kilometre. Note that the population of the district registered decrease from 1911 to 1941 and remained more or less constant during 1921-41. Note also the tremendous increase in population from 1951 onwards. Reasons are beyond the scope of this investigation.
1.1.10 Major mother tongues
The Yerava mother tongue speakers form nearly 3% of the total population of the Kodagu district and 0.04% of the total population of Karnataka state. The major of these mother tongues according to the 1971 Census are as follows:
Mother tongue
Total Population
Percentage
Kannada
. . . . . . . . . .
1,51,873
40.15
Malayalam
. . . . . . . . . .
67,110
17.74
Kodagu
. . . . . . . . . .
64,461
17.04
Tulu
. . . . . . . . . .
30,473
8.06
Tamil
. . . . . . . . . .
22,165
5.86
Yerava
. . . . . . . . . .
10,867
2.87
Urdu
. . . . . . . . . .
10,836
2.86
 
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