ve a: -in-a:le |
> |
vea:ina:le |
‘did not play’ |
| ėRu-dd-a:le |
> |
ėRudda:le |
‘did not throw’ |
| ke-t-a:le (5.5,6) |
> |
ke a:le |
‘did not spoil’ |
| aRu-k-Ø-a:le (5.1) |
> |
aRukka:le |
‘does not cut’ |
| mel-k-Ø-a:le (5.1,3) |
> |
mekka:le |
‘does not chew’ |
e -g-Ø-a:le (5.19) |
> |
euga:le |
‘does not count’ |
| ėRu-pis-in-a:le (5.1) |
> |
ėRuppisina:le |
‘did not cause to throw’ |
| tang-is-g-Ø-a:le (5.19) |
> |
tangisugale |
‘does not cause to stay’ |
| vü:t-is-in-a:le (5.1) |
> |
vü:ttisina:le |
‘did not cause to fall’ |
| 4.7.3 Negative3 |
| Negative of this class is restricted to nonpast only and it always takes number and gender suffix. Negative3 is denoted by the marker -ma- and it is always followed by the pronominal termination and preceded by the infinitive marker -a or -a:kku (4.8) |
| St.-[Tr.] - [Cau.] - [L.M.] - Inf. {-ma-} |
| 4.7.3.1. ~-ma- |
tirumb-k-g-a-ma-en
(5.5,6,7,19,24) |
> |
tiruppugamae (Tr.) } |
‘(I) will not turn’ |
tirumb-g-a-ma-en
(5.19,24) |
> |
tirumbugamae (Intr.)} |
tirumb-g-a:kku-ma-en
(5.19,24) |
> |
tirumbuga:kkumae |
‘(I) will not turn’ |
naa-k-a-ma-e:m
(5.1,19) |
> |
naakkamae:mu |
‘(we) will not walk’ |
| soRi-g-a-ma-an (5.22) |
> |
soRigamaä |
‘(he) will not scratch’ |
| ėRu-g-a-ma-a (5.23) |
> |
eRugamaa |
‘(she) will not throw’ |
ėRu-vus-g-a-ma-a:r
(5.19) |
> |
ėRuvusugamaa:ru |
‘(they) will not cause to throw’ |
tang-is-g-a-ma-en
(5.19,24) |
> |
tangisugamae |
‘(I) will not cause to stay’ |
| 4.8 Infinitive |
| The two infinitive markers present in Urali are -a and -a:kku. These two infinitive markers are in free variation. Infinitive marker -a gives the meaning ‘to’ whereas -a:kku gives the meaning ‘in order to’. The infinitive marker always occurs after the link morph. |
| St.- [Tr.] - [Cau.] - L.M. {-a~-a:kku} |
