4.8.1. ~-a ~ -a:kku |
naa-k-a (5.1) |
> |
naakka |
‘to walk’ |
naa-k-a:kku (5.1) |
> |
naakka:kku |
‘in order to walk’ |
nil-k-a (5.1,3) |
> |
nikka |
‘to stand’ |
nil-k-a:kku (5.1,3) |
> |
nikka:kku |
‘in order to stand’ |
tirumb-k-ga (5.5,6,7,19) |
> |
tiruppuga |
‘to turn’ |
tirumb-k-g-a:kku (5.5,6,7,19) |
> |
tiruppuga:kku |
‘in order to turn’ |
va:s-g-a (5.19) |
> |
va:suga |
‘to comb’ |
va:s-g-a:kku (5.19) |
> |
va:suga:kku |
‘in order to comb’ |
ė:R-tt-g-a (5.3,19) |
> |
ė:ttuga |
‘to climb’ |
ė:R-tt-is-g-a:kku (5.3,19) |
> |
ė:ttisuga:kku |
‘in order to cause to climb’ |
po:vus-g-Ø-a (5.19) |
> |
po:vusuga |
‘to cause to go’ |
po:-vus-g-Ø-a:kku (5.19) |
> |
po:vusuga:kku |
‘in order to cause to go’ |
4.9. Hortative |
St.- [Tr.] - [Cau.] - [L.M.] {-:u} |
4.9.1. ~ -o:u |
irumb-k-g-o:u(5.5,6,7,19) |
> |
tiruppugo:u |
‘let (someone) turn’ (Tr.) |
tirumb-g-o:u (5.19) |
> |
tirumbugo:u |
‘let (it) turn (Intr.) |
eud-g-o:u (5.19) |
> |
eudugo:u |
‘let (some one) write’ |
te:k-o:u (5.1) |
> |
te:kko:u |
‘let (some one) rub’ |
se:-g-o:u |
> |
se:go:u |
‘let (some one) do |
ki:pis-g-ou (5.1,19) |
> |
ki:ppisugo:u } |
‘let (some one) cause to tear’ |
ki:-vus-g-o:u (5.19) |
> |
ki:vusugo:u } |
4.10 Permissive |
Permissive in Urali is marked with two different markers, namely -ila and -ili which are in free variation and always immediately follow the link morph. |
St.- [Tr.] - [Cau.] - [L.M.] - {-ila~-ili} |
4.10.1 ~ -ila ~ ili |
namp-k-g-ila (5.6,7,19) |
> |
nappugila (Tr.) } |
} ‘(one) may fill’ |
namp-k-g-ili (5.6,7,19) |
> |
nappugili (Tr.) } |
namp-g-ila (5.19) |
> |
nampugila (Intr.) } |
} ‘let (it) fill’ |
namp-g-ili (5.19) |
> |
nampugili (Intr.) } |
nil-k-ila (5.1,3) |
> |
nikkila } |
} ‘(one) may stand’ |
nil-k-ili (5.1,3) |
> |
nikkili } |
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