| iii) Verb stem + link morph |
ä a-k-a:d-a (5.1) |
> |
äakka:da |
‘(one who) does/did not measure’ |
| pa:r-k-a:d-a (5.1,3) |
> |
pa:kka:da |
‘(one who) does/did not see’ |
| kė:-k-a:d-e (5.1,3) |
> |
kė:kka:de |
‘without hearing’ |
| iRung-g-a:de-e (5.19) |
> |
iRunguga:de |
‘without tightening’ |
i  -g-a:d-e (5.19) |
> |
taruga:da |
‘(one who) does/did not give’ |
| ayi-k-a:d-e (5.1) |
> |
ayikka:de |
‘without filtering’ |
| e-ka-a:d-a (5.1) |
> |
ekka:da |
‘(one who) doe/did not break’ |
| iv) Verb stem + transitive + causative + link morph -g- |
| le:-pis-g-a:d-a (5.1,19) |
> |
le:ppisuga:da |
‘(one who) does/did not cause to call’ |
muRung-k-is-g-a:d-e
(5.5,7,19) |
> |
muRukkisuga:de |
‘without causing to twist |
| o-k-is-g-a:d-a (5.5,6,19) |
> |
o: isuga:da |
‘(one who) does/did not cause to run’ |
| ė:R-tt-is-g-a:d-e (5.3,19) |
> |
ė:ttisuga:de |
‘without causing to climb’ |
ni-tt-is-g-a:d-e
(5.2,3,19) |
> |
ni:isuga:de |
‘without causing to lengthen’ |
| ėRu-pis-g-a:d-e (5.1,19) |
> |
ėRuppisuga:de |
‘without causing to throw’ |
| gere-vus-g-a:d-e (5.19) |
> |
gerevusuga:de |
‘without causing to (make any)sound’ |
| 4.7.2 Negative 2 |
| Negative2 is marked with -a:le and it is used always in finite construction |
| St.- [Tr.] - [Cau.] - [L.M.] - Tense {-a:le} |
| 4.7.2.1. ~ -a:le |
| ni:-tt-in-a:le (5.2,3) |
> |
niina:le (Tr.) } |
} ‘did not lengthen’ |
| ni:-nd-a:le (5.2,3) |
> |
ni:a:le (Intr.) } |
| ja:R-g-Ø-a:le (5.19) |
> |
ja:Ruga:le |
‘does not slip’ |
| daukk-g-Ø-a:le (5.19) |
> |
daukkuga:le |
‘does not stumble’ |
