The
entire data for the grammar was collected during the various field
trips to Nagaland between December 1970 and August 1974 in connection
with the study of Naga Pidgin (Sreedhar: 1974). the places visited
for the collection of the Sema language data include Dimapur including
the Sema villages in and around Dimapur, Pherima, Kohima, Zunheboto,
Sakalu, Atoiz* and Mokokchung. In addition to the regular full time
informants, the writer had the benefit of consultations and discussions
with Sema speakers of awide range of life including Shri Shikhu
former speaker of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Shri Hokishe
Sema, the former Chief Minister of Nagaland and Chirman Sema Literature
Committee and a number of M.L.A.’s from the Sema community.
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The
persons who assisted this writer most in the data collection for
this grammar include Shri Avito Kibami, Shri Vihoto Shayempu, Shri
Lukhashe Sema, all from Zunheboto, Shri I. Lozhevi Sema, Language
Officer, Education Directorate Kohima and Shri Inai Sema, teacher,
Kohima. The first two are educated agriculturists, while the third
one was a special officer, A.D.C. Office, Zunheboto. Shri Vihoto
is thorough with the various rituals performed by the Sema community
on different occasions and also with the various other social customs.
All except Shri Inai are members of the Sema literature committee.
Religion-wise, Shri Inai is a Roman catholic while others are Baptists.
Age-wise Shri Lozhevi and Shri Inai are about 30 years while others
are past fifty. Education-wise Shri Inai was a student at B.E. in
Calcutta university but discontinued in III year. Shri Lozhevi is
B.A. B.Ed., and others are matriculates. After the grammar was written
out, some additional data were collected from Shri S*khato Sema,
for filling up of some gaps. Shri S*khato, who is presently a medical
student, at Hubli (Karnataka) hails from Ashukika village in Kohima
district. For the analysis of the data basically the Bloomfield
Ian approach is followed. But this did not prevent this writer from
adopting other approaches also, whenever they were found useful.
For instance, though the grammatical classes were set up on the
basis of the inflectional characteristics found with different words,
the functional basis is also taken into account. For example a noun
having the case relationship of possession is treated as adjective
and a noun/pronoun having the case relationship of location is treated
as adverb etc. because they have respectively adjectival and adverbial
functions.
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