This case expresses the meaning that the object in question moves from one
place to another either at the spatial plane or temporal plane. It denotes the
source. Source can also be further distinguished as place and object in turn as
exterior surfface and interior surface. -na is used to denote the place source
and -yana
for interior surface source and -kana for the exterior surface
source.
khos
hatina
qalamčik
ńos
1
2 3
4
5
he got
a pen
from (the)
market
1 5
4
3
2
ra:m
goneya
dellina
sirinagarla
čhe:inyotcuk
1
2
3 4
5 6
7
Ram was
going from
Delhi to
Srinagar
yesterday
1
7
4
3
6
5
2
The morphemes:-kana and -yana
are to be considered as complex. The nature of source-whether
it is exterior surface of an object or interior surface of an
object-is denoted by -ka and -ya.
The genitive case expresses the
meaning of "belonging to or origin or possession or
similar relation". The genitive case is expressed by the
use of -i suffix. It has two allomorphs /-i~ -e/. The
allomorph -e is found occurring with kh o only.
na
for interior surface source and -kana for the exterior surface
source.
eya
