the first
|
wife boiled |
the water |
1
|
3
|
2
|
čikčigis |
oqbu |
lens |
1 |
2 |
3 |
someone |
took |
the book |
1 |
3 |
2 |
|
The allomorph-s occurs whenever the stems end in vowels |
as
s |
ia |
čaqs |
1 |
2 |
3 |
I |
broke the |
glass |
1 |
3 |
2 |
bomos |
čhu |
skols |
1 |
2 |
3 |
The girl |
boiled |
the water |
1
|
3
|
2
|
|
3.1.4.3.
|
Accusative |
The accusative is -Ę
in Purki3. It denotes the direct object of the
transitive verdb. In other words, the accusative is unmarked and there is no
explicit marker to denote the object.
|
|
3.1..4.4.
|
Dative |
The dative case expresses
indirect object. The morpheme -la is used to denote the dative
case relationship. It has two allomorphs/-la ~ -a/. These
allomorphs are phonologically conditioned. The allomorph -la
occurs with the noun stems which end in consonants and -a with
the noun stems ending in vowels.
|
srinagar
+ la |
®
srinagarla |
‘to
Srinagar’ |
1
2 |
|
2
1 |
iskul + la |
®
iskulla |
‘to school’ |
1
2 |
|
2
1 |
yul + la |
®
yulla |
‘to (the) village’ |
1
2 |
|
2
1 |
kama
+ a |
®
kama |
‘to (the) foot’ |
1
2 |
|
2
1 |
amerika + a |
®
amerika |
‘to America’ |
1
2 |
|
2
1 |
sinima + a
|
®
sinima
|
‘to cinema’
|
|