[i]




Front unrounded short high
vowel ; occurs elsewhere
/iza/ [iza] ‘respect’
/čik/ [čik] ‘one’

/i:/





[i:]





Front unrounded long high
vowel
/i:ul zoha/ [i:dul zoha]
             
‘day of sacrifice’
/ri:č
o/ [ri:čo.] ‘horn’

/e/




[e.]




Front unrounded medium
long highermid vowel ;
occurs in the final position.
/re/ [re.] ‘ghost’

  []







Front unrounded short lower
mid vowel; occurs initially in
the disyllabic words when
the low central vowel /a/ or
/a:/ occurs in the next syllable.
/eka/ [ka.] ‘there’
/ela:č] [la:č] ‘remedy’

  [e]





Front unrounded short
highermid vowel : occurs
elsewhere.
/eun/ [eun] ‘those’
/amen/ [amen] ‘peace’

/e:/




 
[e:] 




Front unrounded long
higher mid vowel
/be:amber/ [be:Ćmber]
‘prophet’

/a/




[a.]




Central unrounded medium
long low vowel ; occurs
finally.
/aa/ [aa.] ‘father’

[a]




Central unrounded short low
vowel ; occurs in the initial
position.
/api/ [api.] ‘grandmother’

[A]



Back unrounded short lower-
mid vowel ; occurs elsewhere
/abraq/ [abr^
q] ‘mica’

/a:/




[a:]




Central unrounded long low
vowel
/a:m/ [a:m] ‘mango’
/pa:ca/ [pa:ca
.] ‘king’

/u/



[u.]



Back rounded medium long
high vowel ; occurs finally
/usu/ [usu
.] ‘coriander seed’

[u]

Back rounded high vowel;
occurs elsewhere
/ukpa/ [ukpa
.] ‘owl’

/u:/



[u:]



Back rounded long high
vowel
/kru:wa/ [kru:wa
.] ‘washing’

/o/






[¨]






Back rounded short lowermid
vowel ; occurss initially in
disyllabic words in which the
low central vowel /a/ occurs
finally.
/oma/ [¨ma
.] ‘curds’

[o.]




Back rounded medium long
higermid vowel; occurs
finally
/bomo/ [bomo
.] ‘girl’

[o]




Back rounded short higher-
mid vowel ; occurs elsewhere
/dorma/ [dorma
.] ‘trousers’
/o/ /o] ‘light’

/o:/



[o:]



Back rounded long higher-
mid vowel
/o:bi/ [o:bi*] ‘washerman’

 

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