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In the previous section, the simple sentences were classified into four types. Of these only one had the principal very as the constituent of the predicate, whereas the others had copula as the predicate. This includes NN (C) type of sentences. It would be seen presently that all the sentences having the copula as the predicate takes a particular negative particle, viz., n«. It would also be seen that a principal verb in its simple past takes a particular negative particle, viz., n

y whereas a principal verb in other tense take n«. A verb in different aspects and moods other than the non-past potential mood also takes n« as the negative particle. A verb in past potential mood takes no as the negative particle. Thus, of the three negative particles, n« has the maximal distribution. We may now state the distribution of the different negative particles, along with illustrative examples.

1. n

y. It occurs only with a verb in its simple past tense, as in:

neg+moy mo

so ka^hyse ¾® moy mo

so khayn

y ‘I did not eat meat’

neg+moy jayse ¾® moy jay n

y ‘I did not go’

2. no. It occurs with a verb in the non-past potential mood, as in:

neg+sualitu jabo pare ¾¾® sualitu jabo noare ‘the gil cannot go’

3. ne. It occurs in all environments except the ones mentioned above, some of the occurrences are listed below:

(3) locative sentence :
neg+moy gor tat se ¾®	moy gor tat nse
	‘my house is not there’
neg+sualitu gorte se ¾®	sualitu gorte nse
	‘the girl is not at home’
(ii) possessive sentence :
neg+moy gor ekta se ¾®	moy gor ekta nse
	‘I do not have a house’
neg+moy gor ekta sile ¾®	moy gor ekta nsile
	‘I did not have a house’
neg+moy gor ekta hobo ¾®	moy gor ekta nhobo
	‘I will not have a house’
(iii) equative sentence:
neg+kitabtu bal ¾®	kitabtu bal nse
	‘the book is not good’
neg+tay k^hetimanu ¾®	tay k^hetimanu nse
	‘he/she is not a peasant’
neg+tay k^hetimanu hobo ¾®	tay k^hetimanu nhobo
	‘he will not be a peasant’
neg+itu mor gor ¾®	itu mor gor nse
	‘this is not my house’, etc.

A verb in different moods excepting the potential mood :
(a) neg+moso k^habi ¾®	moso nkhabi ‘do not eat meat’
neg+jabi ¾®	njabi ‘do not go’
(b) neg+moso k^habolage ¾®	moso khabo n lage
	‘must not eat meat’
neg+tay jayle ¾®	tay njayle
	‘If he/she doesn’t go’

A verb in different aspects :
neg+moso k^hay thkibo ®	moso k^hay n th kibo
	‘will not be eating meat’
neg+hoday moso khabo®	hoday moso nk^hay
	‘does not eat meat regularly’
neg+moso khabo ®	moso nk^habo
	‘will not be eating meat’.

In addition to a verb in a VP, the negative marker n

could also negate lexical items (individual words), as in :

neg+jorawa ¾®	njorawa ‘unconnect’
neg+iman t^hoka ¾¾®	iman nt^hoka ‘unlimited’, etc.

(lit. this much have)
1 2 3
neg+hoy ¾®	n«hoy1 ‘no’

The position of the negative particle in the VP:

1.	The negative particle ny which occurs only with the simple past tense, occurs after the verb by substituting the tense marker.
2.	The negative particle n which occurs only with a verb in potential mood, occurs before the verbal marker.
	1This could also be considered a simple sentence of minor type.

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