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Again, in case of nasalized vowels, the set of a),e),i),o) and u) occur in free variation in post nasal and v)ø-positions with the oral a,e,i,o and u vowels.
1.2.3. Segments of two Overlapping Distribution:
Combinations of two vocoids vary with changing the quality of one of its constituents as full to a glide vocoid and vice-versa as in the following cases:

u.
and
a
i.
and
a
a
and
eya
o
and
eyo
e
and
oye
a
and
owa
and
a
uwa
and
a
a
and
iya

The change in the quality is statable in terms of the change in environment in each case, therefore, the segments implied in the sets occur in overlapping distribution.
Although, [a] and [] appear to occur in overlapping situation like V-, where V is either [i] or [u], the complementatin is still there because in the case of [a], the preceding vowels are glides while in the case of [], they are full vowels.
1.2.4. Segments in Contrast:
Such segments which have some phonetic similarity and which can be taken to be within a suspicious pair are tabulated below as such showing the contrast. They are arranged in minimal pairs having exactly the same segmental environment. The allophonic variations which have been given above in § 1.2.1. dealing with complementary distribution have been avoided there since they do
not require individual attention. Each of the vocoids has been shown here in contrasting position.
List of suspicious pairs:

Segmentcomprising the suspiciouspair
Environments as illustration
Examples
p,t
¹-
pe
‘you (plural)’
te
‘towards (used as affix)’
p,
¹-VCV
poko
‘swollen(forbread)’
oko
‘a kind of brinjal’
p,k
¹-VCV
paa
‘a mango seed’
kaa
‘leg’
p,c
¹-VC
pa
’to open a door suddenly’
ca
‘to bifurcate’
t,
¹-VCV
aku
‘apieceofwoodhung in theneck of cattle’
taku
‘theirs’
t,k
¹-VV
taau
‘sparrow’
ka a u
‘row’
t,c
¹-V
ti
‘hand’
ci
‘what(inteerogative)’
,k
¹-VC
um
‘small, insignificant’
kum
‘skin of goat used as a pouch’
,c
¹-V?
o? ’
‘to fall into one’shands
co?
‘to kiss’
k,c
¹-V?
ko?
‘name of two kinds of birds’
co?
‘to kiss’
b,d
¹-VC
biri
‘an iron chain’
diri
‘stone’
b,·
¹-VC
baN
to put some one out of game’
·ar
‘a pole’


b,g
¹-VCV
baa
‘denotes idea of distribution’
gaa
‘river’

   

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