| [kh] 
            is a slightly aspirated voiceless velar stop. It occurs in loan words. 
             | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                      |  
                         [khura] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘hoof’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [akh r] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘letter’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [gakhir] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘milk’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             | 
        
         
          | [k’] 
            is the unreleased voiceless velar stop. It occurs only in final position. 
             | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                      |  
                        
                       | 
                       
                         ‘idle’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [menzak’] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘buffalo’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [epuk’] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘arrow’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                        
                       | 
                       
                         ‘banana’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             | 
        
         
          | [k] 
            voiceless velar stop. It occurs in all other environments.  | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                       
                        [k @] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘boy’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [kčdaN] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘daughter-in-law’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [kédi] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘mango’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [ak n] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘other’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [takum] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘locust’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [ukil] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘pleader’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             | 
        
         
          | 6. 
            /g/ It has two positional alternants i.e., [g’] and [g] [g’] is the 
            unreleased voiced velar stop and occurs only in final position and 
            is in free variation with [k’].  | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                      |  
                        
                       | 
                       
                         ‘banana’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [mimag’] 
                          ~ [mimak] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘war’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [lagbig’] 
                          ~ [lagbik’] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘right’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [alag’] 
                          ~ [alak’] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘hand’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             | 
        
         
          | [g] 
            voiced velar stop. It occurs elsewhere.  | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                       
                        [gļ t ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘to go’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                        
                       | 
                       
                         ‘call (imperative)’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [gakļr] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘milk’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [agėr] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘work’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [pegu] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘a Miri surname’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [ag m] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘work’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [mig m] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘prince’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [sigu] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘hot water’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [lagzin] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘finger’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [migm ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘face’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [liNgum] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘neck’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             | 
        
         
          | 1.4.2.2. 
            Fricatives and affricates  | 
        
         
          | This 
            language has three fricative sounds and two affricate sounds. However 
            allophonic distribution of these sounds involves manner overlapping. 
             | 
        
         
          | 1. /s/ 
            has two allophones [s] and [ts]  | 
        
         
          | [s] 
            voiceless alveolar fricative. It occurs in word final position in 
            low tone and in clusters.  | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                       
                        [bak s] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘box’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [ pis] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘office’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [p skad] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘post card’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [bens] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘bench’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [mensaru ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘fox’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                        
                       | 
                       
                         ‘knife’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [ansi ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘cold’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             | 
        
         
          | [ts] 
            voiceless alveolar affricate. It occurs in all other environments. 
             | 
        
         
            
             
            
               
                 
                  
                     
                      |  
                         [tsagi] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘wooden pot’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [tsķl ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘today’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [tsķr ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘morning’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [tsa o] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘cast’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [tsķkir] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘cold’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                      |  
                         [atsi] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘water’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [atsina ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘heart’ 
                       | 
                     
                     
                       
                        [dļtsa ] 
                       | 
                       
                         ‘Kartik; the eighth month of the 
                          Indian calendar.’ 
                       | 
                     
                   
                 | 
               
             
             
             |