This
short description of Mising animistic religion will remain incomplete
unless a few words are said about the ‘Mibu’. The Mibu is the traditional
priest of the Misings. He is the link between men and the gods.
He is supposed to possess supernatural powers and can foretell the
will of the gods. On all religious and festive occasions, his presence
is essential. The Mibus chant songs on the occasion of religious
offerings to the gods, which can be compared with the "mantras"
uttered by the Hindu Brahmins. These songs are called "Mibu-abang".
It is said that Mibu-abang cannot be understood by the common Missing.
Whatever we know about the Mising culture is through Mibuabang.
It is necessary that specimens of such songs be collected and studied
separately.
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13.
Though the Missing are attached to their traditional way of life,
culture and religion, most of them have adopted, at present, Hinduism.
The whole Mising society is, at present in a flux. They have already
accepted many policies and conventions of the Hindu faith and the
Hindu society. Even their modern names suggest this. Most of the
Mising are followers of Shankardeo, a religious reformer during
the medieval period in Assam. Some of them are devotees of the "Shakti-cult"
and worship goddess Durga and lord Shiva. Those who are exposed
to Hinduism are called "Bhakat". However, it is interesting
that those who have been exposed to Hinduism still follow their
traditional ethics with utmost sincerity. The Hindu caste system
and image worship have not yet entered the arena of their religious
faith. Religion-wise, the Missing community is divided almost equally
into animists and followers of Hinduism.
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14.
As pointed out earlier, the Missing are mainly agriculturists. They
have a number of festivals connected with sowing and harvesting
crops, among which ‘aliai-ligang’ and ‘porag’ are important. Aliai-ligang
is their main festival. It is the festival of sowing season. The
sowing of seeds begins with the arrival of monsoon. The festival
is celebrated with pomp and luxury. Men and women eat, drink and
dance together. It coincides with the Assamese "bihu"
festival. Porag is celebrated after the harvest. All the arrangements
for this festival are done by the Mimbir-yame (committee of young
boys and girls). It is celebrated for three days. It is initiated
by the Mibu after sacrifices. The whole community, old and young
irrespective of sex, join together, dressed in their best to celebrate
this festival.
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15.
Earlier works-
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The
Christian missionaries were the first to write the Mising language
in Roman script. Following is the list of writings on the Mising
language.
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1.
Abor Miri Primer Jackman, L.W.B.
Govt. of Assam (1908)
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2.
A Dictionary of Abor Miri language
Shillong (1907)
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3.
Preliminary notes on Abor Miri, Dafla consonantism Bulletin of the
Bihar Tribal Research Institute
Vo. 1 No.1 (1959)
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4.
Outline grammar of Sosi-yang Miri language as spoken by the Miris
of that clan residing in the
neighbourhood of Sadiya Shillong (1886)
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5.
Isorkodoying Shillong (1997)
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6.
Notes on the languages spoken by various hill tribes inhabiting
the valley of Assam J.A.S.B,
Vo.18 (1849)
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7.
Linguistic Survey of India, G.A. Grierson Vol.III, Part I. (1967
RP)
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Perhaps,
the earliest work done on this language is J.F.Needham’s grammar
based on the Sayang dialect published from Shillong in 1886. Grierson’s
account of the language in LSI is based on this grammar. I could
not consult this grammar. It was not available to me. I had a chance
to consult "Isorkodoying" published from Shillong by the
missionaries. It is a translation of the Bible. It was also translated
into the Sayang dialect, where Assamese words are freely borrowed
wherever necessary.
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