6. |
khiboli1
ocü ni-i-we2
|
|
it shines2
in Kohima1, infrequently,
irregularly, sporadically 2 |
|
|
7. |
ata1
izho deni2 kokru-i-we3
|
|
we (excl.
prn. & excl. pl.)1
play3 now a days2
irregularly, infrequently, sporadically
3 |
|
|
8. |
izho
deni1 shui-i-we2
|
|
O
has/have holidays2
nowadays1 irregularly,
infrequently, sporadically 2 |
|
|
9. |
ai1
pfo2 cü3
he4 vu-i-we5 |
|
I1
go5 to4
his2 house3
irregularly, infrequently, sporadically
5 |
|
|
10. |
pfo-no1
pfo2 pfü-yi3
so khro-i-we4 |
|
he1
helps4 his2
mother3 irregularly,
infrequently, sporadically 4 |
|
|
11. |
a1
na pfoo2
mozü-i-we3
|
|
my1
son2 passes water
irregularly, infrequently, sporadically3
|
|
|
12. |
pfo1
pfo2 oshi-i-we3
|
|
his1
father2 faints
now and then, irregularly, infrequently, sporadically3
|
|
Sentences 55. 1-2 and 55.3 illustrate the (a)
and (b) meanings respectively :
|
55 |
1. |
cükhri 1-li2
onamüi3 ari-i-we
4 |
|
|
children3
make noise4 at2
nights1 |
|
|
|
|
2. |
pfota1
baji2 coku-sü3
ta-i-we4
|
|
|
they (excl. pl.)1
go4 at eight3
o’clock2
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
ni1
omi2 he3
kahi ko-i4
-li5 ni-yi6
ro-oi-we7
|
|
|
if you (sg.)1
go4 near3
(the) fire2 ,
you’ll6 get burnt7
|
|
Note that the habitual aspect marker -we does
not occur in the negative.
|
|
Finally, -we does not occur in the future tense
: Like in Ebglish, there is no morphological expression
of the future habitual.
|
3.4.5.2.
|
The Iterative |
The Iterative or Frequentative of
Repetitive aspect is marked by the re-duplication of the
habitual aspect-marked verb, if it is monosyllabic and by
partial reduplication, if it is polysyllabic.
|
57. |
1a. |
na1
pfoo2
mozüzü-we3 |
my1
son2 keeps passing
water3 |
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
pfokrehrü1
pfokho2 he
3 vuvu-we4 |
Pfokrehrü1
keeps going4
to3 |
|
|
|
pFokho2
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
hehi1
ocü (i)rürü-we2 |
it keeps raining2
here1 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
ocü (i)nini-we |
1
it keeps shining1
|
|
An alternative way of expressing this aspect is the
lexical one of using the iterative-aspectual adverb
zhazha ‘frequently’ with the verb in the
habitual aspect.
|
58. |
1. |
a1
na pfoo2
mozü3 zhazha4
-we3 |
|
|
my1
son2 keeps
passing water3
frequently4
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
pfo1
he2 vu3
zhazha4
-we3 |
|
|
he1
keeps4
coming3
here2 |
|
|
|
|
3. |
hehi1
ocü (i)rü2
-zhazha3
-we2 |
|
|
it keeps3
raining2
here1 |
|
|
|
|
4. |
ocü
(i)ni1
zhazha2
-we1 |
|
|
it keeps2
shining1
|
|