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28.

osa so ‘ be fall’
  osa (so) moso ‘cause to be tall or cause to be long’
     
29.  osa dzü ‘be short’
  osamo-dzü ‘cause to be short’
     
30.  pe ‘speak’
  ma-pe ‘to cause to speak’
     
31.  shü  ‘be bad’
  (so) ma-shü ‘cause to be head; to spoil’
     
32. ci ‘to wet’
  ma-ci ‘cause to be wet’
     
33. ozhi ‘to sleep’
  ma-zhi ‘to cause to sleep’
     
34.  ti ‘be small’
  ma-ti ‘cause to be small’
     
35.  jü ‘be big’
  ma-jü ‘cause to be big’
     
36.  ti ‘be black’
  ma-ti ‘cause to be black; be blacken’
     
37.  kra ‘be white’
  ma-kra ‘cause to be white; whiten’
     
38.  zü ‘to lie down’
  mo-zü ‘to cause to lie down’
     
39.  tu ‘to run’
  mo-tu ‘to cause to run’
     
40.  ku ‘be cold’
  (so) mo-ku  ‘cause to be cold’
     
41.  cu ‘be complete’ (intr.)
    mo-cu (cause) to (be) complete’ (tr.)

Note that the causativizer is ma-, if the verb root has a front or low vowel and mo-, if it has a nonfront or high vowel.Typically, the above have a cause + happen configuration so that causativization is co-extensive with transitivization. There is, however, a limited class of the transitivized verbs,
 

38.

 jü ‘be big’ (intr.)
  ma-jü ‘be as big as’ (tr.)’

Presumably all causatives are transitives ipso facto. But Mao has atleast one morphological causative verb which, on overt evidence, is not transitive; the verb is mo-kro ‘cause to go/up’ from kro’ go/come up’
 

39.

 kheto mo-kro-e ‘(the) cooked rice is coming/going up
    having been caused to come/go up’

3.4.3.2.
 
The Syntactic Causative
The syntactic causative has three sub-classes : a. the direct object being either subject or not subject to morphological causativization. b. the verb so ‘to do’ being preposed to the intrasitive verb root and c. the verb pi ‘to give’ being postposed to the intrasitive verb root.
 

a.

40 .1.  a1 pfo-no2 ayi peno3 manini-yi4 mono-we5
      my1 father2 is making 0 me3 marry5 Manini4
       
    2. pfota-no1 piiar-yi peno2 oshumüi3 he4 shüpüie5
      the (excl.pl.)1 made0 Peter2 speak5 to4 (the) stranger3
       
    3.  pfo-yi peno1 ma2 -pe-hio3
      make2 him1 tell3
       
    4.  pfo-no1 sübu va2 onao-yi peno3 mo-ku4 /ku pra-we5
      he1 made4 the child3 shin up5 (the) tree2
       
    5.  loli-no1 nili-yi peno2 hayi3 mo 4 -shoe5
      Loli1 made4 Nili2 drink5 ricebeer3
       
    6.  heni-no1 adani-yi peno2 oso3 sher4 cüro/cüa 5 mo 6 -pfüe 7
      Heni1 made6 Adani2 carry on back7 ten5 seers of 4 meat3
       
    7.  ata1 pfoyi2 peno2 mo 3 -rüe 4
      we (excl. prn. & excl. pl.)1 made3 her2 write4
       
    8.  ayi peno1 ora2 mo3 -ro2 -sho4
      don’t4 make3 me1 angry2 , don’t4 anger2, 3 me1
         

 

 

9. ata-no1 pfoyi peno2 sokama-sü { pe-phra-oie }3
        {                       }
        { pe-mani-oie }
    we (excl. prn. & excl. pl.)1made0

 

him2 confess(his) mistakes3

 

 
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