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544 |
ri (pa)di |
‘forty’ |
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ri pongo |
‘fifty’ |
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ri coro |
‘sixty’ |
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ri-ni |
‘seventy’ |
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ri-ca |
‘eighty’ |
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ri-ku |
‘ninety’ |
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The decade ‘thirty’ is expressed by süro/süo, the
former, which is composed of -sü of kosü
‘three’ and (r)o of cüro ‘ten’, being preferred.
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When numerals are compounded the
extremely productive set of desired numerals that results may acquire their
meaning either by addition or by multiplication of the compounded numerals.
When the relationship between the juxtaposed numerals is one of addition,
both the compounded numerals take the suffix -o.
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545 |
cüro / cüa
kalio |
= 10 + 1 = 11 |
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cüro / cüa kaxio
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= 10 + 2 = 12 |
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cüro / cüa pongoo |
= 10 + 5 = 15 |
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cüro / cüa canio
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= 10 + 7 = 17 |
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cüro / cüa cokuo
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= 10 + 9 = 19 |
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maküio kalio |
= 20 + 1 = 21 |
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maküio kaxio |
= 20 + 2 = 22 |
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maküio
pongoo |
= 20 + 5 = 25 |
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süro kalio |
= 30 + 1 = 31 |
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süro kaxio |
= 30 + 2 = 32 |
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süro pongoo |
= 30 + 5 = 35 |
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ri (pa)di kalio
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= 40 + 1 = 41 |
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ri (pa)di kaxio |
= 40 + 2 = 42 |
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ri (pa)di pongoo |
= 40 + 5 = 45 |
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ri pongo kalio
|
= 50 + 1 = 51 |
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ri pongo kaxio
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= 50 + 2 = 52 |
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ri pongo pongoo
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= 50 + 5 = 55 |
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ri coro kalio
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= 60 + 1 = 61 |
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ri coro kaxio
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= 60 + 2 = 62 |
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ri coro pongoo
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= 60 + 5 = 65 |
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ri-ca kalio |
= 80 + 1 = 81 |
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ri-ca kaxio |
= 80 + 2 = 82 |
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ri-ca pongoo |
= 80 + 5 = 85 |
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ri-ca canio |
= 80 + 7 = 87 |
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ri-ni kalio |
= 70 + 1 = 71 |
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ri-ni kaxio |
= 70 + 2 = 72
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ri-ni pongoo |
= 70 + 5 = 75 |
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ri-ni canio |
= 70 + 7 = 77 |
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ri-ku kalio |
= 90 + 1 = 91 |
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ri-ku kaxio |
= 90 + 2 = 92 |
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ri-ku pongoo |
= 90 + 5 = 95 |
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ri-ku canio |
= 90 + 7 = 97 |
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krio cüroo |
= 100 + 10 = 110 |
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krio maküio |
= 100 + 20 = 120 |
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krio süroo kaxio
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= 100 + 30 + 2 = 132 |
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krio ri(pa)dio
kosüo |
= 100 + 40 +
3 = 143 |
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krio ri pongoo
padio |
= 100 + 50 +
4 = 154 |
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krio ri coro pongoo |
= 100 + 60 +
5 = 165 |
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krio ri-nio coroo
|
= 100 + 70 + 6 = 176 |
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krio ri-cao canio |
= 100 + 80 +
7 = 187 |
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krio ri-kuo cokuo
|
= 100 + 90 + 9 = 190 |
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Whereas the relationship of
addition is thus morphologically marked, that of multiplication is not. It
is expressed by apposition.
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546. |
kri
kosü |
= 100
x 3 = 300 |
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(cf.
krio kosüo |
= 100
+ 3 = 103) |
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kri
kaxi |
= 100
x 2 = 200 |
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(cf.
krio kaxio
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=
1000 + 2 = 102) |
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