|
493 |
a. |
a1
na2 ozü3
-li4 mozü-we5
|
| |
|
my1
child2 passes
water5 in4
(the) bed 2 |
| |
|
|
|
|
b. |
a1
na2 ozü3-lino4
mozü-we5  ie6
|
| |
|
my1
child2 passes
water5 /passed
water6 (sitting/standing)
from4 (the) bed
3 |
|
The above condition of occurrence of -li (stative
verbs, habitual aspect etc.) and -lino (nonstative
verbs etc.) can be tested in relative participial phrases
where case markers show up :
|
| |
|
{
-li }2 |
|
|
494 |
1. |
klas1
{
} |
kazhü-na3
|
| |
|
{
*lino } |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
the best one3
in 2 (the) class1
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
lino } 2 |
|
|
|
1a. |
klass1
- {
} |
ozhi-koo-na3 |
| |
|
{
*li } |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
the one who slept3
in2 (the) class1
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
-li }2 |
|
|
|
2. |
odo1
{
} |
kobuna 3 |
| |
|
{
*lino } |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
the
one who3 is
in2 (the) field
1 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
lino }2 |
|
|
|
2a. |
odo1
{
} |
ovo kosona |
| |
|
{
*-li } |
|
| |
|
the
one who worked/works3
in2 |
(the)
field1 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
-li }2 |
|
|
|
3. |
larücü1
{
} |
kobuna3 |
| |
|
{
*-lino} |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
the
one who is present3
in2 (the) |
class1
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
-lino } 2 |
|
|
|
3a. |
larücü1
{
} |
larü amodomüi
3 |
| |
|
{
*-li } |
|
| |
|
the
ones who studied3
in2 (the)
|
school1 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
-li }2 |
|
|
|
4. |
korü1
{ } |
okho 3 |
| |
|
{*-lino
} |
|
| |
|
fish3
(that are) in2
(the) river1
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
lino }2 |
|
|
|
4a. |
korü1
- {
} |
tsüko3
okho 4 |
| |
|
{
*-li } |
|
| |
|
(the)
fish4 that
(we) caught3
in2 |
(the)
river 1 |
|
|
Place names ending with cü are marked for (interior)
locative (a) by Zero for no epistemic statives, change-of-state
process verbs in the future tense and habitual aspects
(b) and place names and those ending with fü are
marked by no for agentive verbs, no change-of-state
process verbs and epistemic statives.
|
| 495 |
.1. |
oramüi1
oracüe2
bue3 |
god1
is3 in
heaven2
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
a1
pfü2 adi-cü3
bue4 |
where3
is4 my1
mother2
? |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
lonia1
rübvemüicü2
bue3 |
Lonia1
is3 at
Punanamai village 2 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
ai
pfo-yi hiufü
-no süe |
I1
knew5 him2 in4
Tadubi 3 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
rübvemüicü }4 |
|
|
|
5. |
a-no1
likha2
hihi3
{
} |
-no5
hrüe6 |
| |
|
{
hiufü
} |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
{
Punanamai }4 |
|
| |
|
I1
bought6
this3 bag2
in5 {
} |
|
| |
|
{
Tadubi } |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
tasoni1
pfosemüi-cü2
-no3
ota4
|
ta-we5
|
| |
|
Tasoni1
cultivates5
crops4
in3 |
Pudunamai
2 |
|
3.3.7.5.2.
|
Temporal Location
|
Points
of time and brief lengths of time are expressed by zero
and longer lengths of time, by -li except mopfu
‘year’ which takes ko
|
|
496. |
1. |
baji
coku ‘at nine o’ clock’ |
|
|
2. |
baji
pongo ‘at five o’ clock’ |
|
3.
|
sodu
‘tomorrow’
|
|
