Nonhuman female feathered biped whose productivity
status is not part of speaker-knowledge : rikrü
207
kholo
‘crow’
kholo
rikrü
‘female
crow status as to productivity
is not part
of speaker-knowledge’
208
pilo
‘kind of
wild bird as big as a dove’
pilo
rikrü
‘a female
wild bird whose status as to pro-
ductivity
is not part of speaker-knowledge’
Generic gender words for feathered bipeds :
rikrü
‘feminine’
ridzü
‘masculine’
209
raho
‘bird’
raho
rikrü
‘female
bird’
raho
ridzü
‘male bird’
As a last point, it may be noted that otu
‘domestic four-legged bovine’ which is elsewhere
in the language treated as human is not treated
so in the gender system :
cf.
210
tu-krü1
-püi-i2
‘the2
cow1
where -püi is a human gender
suffix and
211
ni1
tu-krü2
zhu3
ahie-ti-we4
‘what[lit.who]4
[is]your1
cow’s2
name3
where ahie
‘who’ which is used to elicit human names
is used. As noted earlier, only ova ‘monkey’
and ovo ‘crab’ are considered human as
far as gender markers go.
212
ova
pfoo
‘male monkey’
ova
nieo
‘female
monkey’
213
ovo
pfoo/khelo
‘male crab’
ovo
nieüo/kheni
‘female
crab’
Gender is not marked in the verb. The question
of gender being marked in the adjective does not arise as gender-number
markers only nominalize it.
In
Mao, as in Angami, number is not an obligatory
overt grammatical category. It is indeed obligatorily
unmarked certain contexts - which is why number
is not a necessary structural property of the
Mao noun. Number is left morphologically unmarked
in the indefinite when the linguistic context
comprises [a] the modification of the noun by
[i] a numeral [ii] a nonsingular demonstrative
pronoun [iii] a quantifier [iv] a noun pluralized
by khru or a plural pronoun marked by
khru [b] the plural deictic pronominal
subject about which the noun [phrase] is a predication
and [c] postpositions etc. which are transparent
as to number.
[a]
[i]
212
larübvü1
curo2
‘ten2
books1
lit. ten
book
213
ocü1
padüi2
‘five2
houses1
lit. five
house
214.
nieo1
coku2
nine2
females1
lit. nine
female
215
osi1
kaxi2
two2
dogs1
lit. two
dog
216
ihõ1
kosü2
‘three2
snakes1
lit. three
snake
217
mopfo1
maküi2
twenty
2 years1
lit. twenty
year
218
ocü1
cüro2
ten2
stones1
lit. ten
stone
219
larübvü1
cani2
seven2
books1
lit. seven
book
220
oba1
caca2
eight2
hands1
lit. eight
hand
The Plural markers, -khru and -ta,
however, can occur with individuated NPs modified
or headed by numerals.