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In case of human nouns, gender is indicated by the attributive words like póy ‘male’ and lóy   ‘female’
Examples
pnóy
teacher
póy
male
male teacher
pnóy
teacher
lóy
female
female teacher
If demonstrative pronouns are used with the nouns, the attributive words are added to the demonstrative pronouns (or to the whole noun phrase) and not to the nouns alone. Demonstrative pronouns also function as demonstrative adjectives.

Examples
1. pnóy c   póy That male teacher
teacher that male
2. pnóy lóy This female teacher
teacher this female
In case of Non-human nouns gender distinction is made by the attributive words i.e. ‘male’ kyù or p ‘female’. These are added after the nouns whom they refer to.

Examples
1. f«Ü °N male dog
    dog  male 
2. f«Ü °kyù female dog (without kids)
    dog female 
3. f«Ü °p«$ female dog (having kids)
    dog female

When attributive words °N, °kyù and °p«$ are used final ° of the nouns is dropped -

 

Examples
1. fr f«Ür°N
2. f kyù f«Ür°kyù
3. f p f«Ü°p«$

kyù or kyù refers to female animals having no kids of their own, p or p refers to female animals having their own kids.

Gender denoting words like and kyù can also be used non-attributively.

 

Examples
1. f This dog (is) male
    dog this male 
2. f kyù This dog (is) female
    dog this female
3. árò lóy This child (is) male
    child this male

Some Non-human animate nouns do not show any distinction for gender, such nouns can be grouped under common gender.

Examples 

1. wókò pig
2. f dog
3. ms cow
4. yáksò monkey
5. ññ goat
6. sánò antilope
7. sván bear
In case of pronouns, gender distinction takes place in the third person where gender markers are prefixed to the pronoun base, the masculine marker is m- and feminine marker is n-

 

 

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