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A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF YERAVA
1.5.9.2.1.
/ r / has the allophone [ r ].
It is a voiced alveolar flap. It occurs
i) initially before vowels
[ rungu ]
‘colour’
ii) medially between vowels
[ ko:ru ]
‘scraper’
iii) medially in clusters
[ parpu ]
‘bed’
iv) in initial clusters
[ kri:yu ]
‘ear’
1.5.9.22.
/ ŗ
/ has the allophone [ŗ
]
It is a voiced retroflex flap. It occurs
i) initially before vowels
[ ŗĩ:virika ]
‘cold’
ii) in initial clusters
[ m
a:lu ]
‘hare’
iii) medially in clusters
[ koŗga ]
‘tender leaf’
1.5.9.23.
/ y / has the allophone [ y ].
It is the voiced palatal semi-vowel. It occurs
i) medially between vowels
[ e:yu ]
‘water’
ii) medially in gemination
[ ayya ]
‘mother’
1.5.10.1.
Examples of two consonant clusters (including geminates)
1.5.10.2.
/ p /
pp
Kappa
'frog'
pţ
Kapţa
'Leaves, bush'
pk
Apka
'arrows'
p?
go:rugo:p?eri
'nail disease'
pņ
tipņi
'tiffin'
pl
Sipla
'Chips of Wood'
pr
pro:ņ
o
‘grasshopper’
pŗ
pŗa:li
‘hive of bumblebee’
ph
aphine
‘(it) is broken’
p
ap
a:lu
‘papad’
1.5.10.3.
/ b /
bb
sabbu
‘soap’
bg
ţubgi
‘small tiger’
bņ
kappa
‘frog’
br
kupţa
‘leaves, bush’
bd
habda
‘sound’
bŗ
habŗa
‘crowbar’
b
keb
a
‘wild buffalo’
bl
pajji tubli
‘small tiger’
1.5.10.4.
/ t /
tp
jatpuri
‘golden ornament worn in hair’
tt
ettu
‘height’
tk
vetki a:himanne
‘(it) is fluttering’
t?
ka:ŗrini sit?eri
‘species of mouse’
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