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6.12.2.0
|
The verb forms with -eli alternate freely with the verb forms
in -nayi. But though -eli forms can occur in all constructions where the-nayi
from is used the vice-versa is not possible. |
|
Thus
|
|
ŗu:heli
a:hi manne/ŗu:nai
a:mmanne
|
|
‘ploughing is going on’
|
|
|
|
|
|
‘I went for ploughing’
|
|
but not
ŗu:nayi
hacce? é
|
|
|
6.12.1.1
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The occurrence of the-nayi forms of the verb are as follows: |
|
1. When the aspectual forms of the verb are used
|
|
ŗu:nayi
a:himanne
|
‘ploughing is going on’
|
|
|
6.12.2.1.
|
In the obligative mood when there is compulsion it is used
with the third person singular form of the auxiliary verb. |
|
ni:vu hannayi manne
|
|
‘you have to go’
|
|
| |
|
‘It is good he has to come’
|
|
| |
|
evasi va:nayi nehi a:ne
|
|
‘It is good he has to come’
|
|
| |
|
ni:vu i:kamma ki:nayi manne
|
|
‘You have to do this work’
|
|
|
6.12.2.3
|
In statements negated by :?e |
|
evasi i:kamma ki:nayi a:?e
|
|
‘he should not do this work’
|
|
|
|
ni:vu ra:nda ki:nayi a:?e
|
|
‘you should not cook’
|
|
|
6.13.
|
Verb Derivation |
|
6.13.1.
|
Verbs are derived by the addition of certain verbs like |
|
a:
|
‘to be able, |
to become’, |
man ‘to be’, |
ki: |
‘to do, |
|
|
to make’,
|
veh |
‘to say’, |
hal |
‘to go’, |
tuh |
‘to leave’, |
|
|
ah
|
‘to hold’, |
which act as auxiliaries. |
|
6.13.1.1
|
When a: ‘to be able, to become’ is added to nominal adjectival or
adverbial stems intransitive verbs are formed. |
Derived from nominal stems :
|
|
 ońńa
|
‘thief’
|
·ońńa
a:
|
‘to steal’
|
|
anumanomi
|
‘doubt’
|
anumanomi a:
|
‘to doubt’ |
|
ripo:ţi
|
‘report,
|
ripo:ţi
a:
|
‘to report,
|
|
complaint’
|
|
to complain |
|
|
6.13.1.2.
|
Derived from adjectival stems: |
|
u:na
|
‘small
|
u:na a:
|
‘to decrease’
|
|
nehi
|
‘well, good’ |
nehi a: |
‘to cure, to |
|
|
|
make alright’
|
|
|
6.13.1.3.
|
Derived from adverbial stems |
|
tandara
|
‘worry’
|
tandara a:
|
‘to worry’
|
|
bacci
|
‘separate’
|
bacci a: |
‘to separate’ |
| ha:runa |
‘many’ |
ha:runa a: |
‘to abound’ |
|
|
6.13.2.
|
When to the same stems the auxiliary ki: is added a class of
transitive verbs is formed. |
|
dońńa
ki:
|
‘to steal’
|
|
tandara ki:
|
‘to worry’
|
|
