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6.11.2.2.2


 

When the subject is second person singular or plural the negative suffix is -?o. The tense suffix is f

ni:nu hi:?odi 

‘you do not give’

mi:ru hi:?oderi 

‘you (pl.) do not give’


6.11.2.2.2

 

When the subject is first person plural or third person singular or plural, masculine or non-masculine, the negative suffix is -?

In these constructions the tense suffix is f

ma:mbu hi:? omi 

‘we (excl.) do not give’

ma:ro hi:?ayi 

‘we (incl.) do not give’

evasi hi:?esi 

‘He does not give’

evari hi:? eri

 ‘They (masc.) do not give’

edi hi:?e 

‘she/it does not give’

evasika/evi hi:?u 

‘they/those do not give’

 
6.11.2.2.2
 

When the subject is first person singular, the negative suffix is-?

Here too the tense suffix is f (4.3.1.4.) 
 

na:nu hi:? ō

‘I do not give’


The affirmative and negative forms of the verb in the nonpast tense is distinguished formally by the person-number-gender suffix the suffix in the non-past affirmative being-? iâ and that in the negative being-?


6.11.3
 
Durative and perfective negative

The negative form of the durative and perfective forms are formed by using the auxiliary verb hill ‘not to be’ after the present a past participles. The verb functions as a double negative in that semantically it already implies negation and it is further used with the negative suffix.


 6.11.3.1
 

Durative negative:

na:nu da:ra decci hillo?  ō

‘I am not opening the door’

na:nu da:ra decci hilla?ate? ē

‘I was not opening the door’

ma:mbu da:ra decci hillo?omi

‘we are not opening the door’

ma:mbu da:ra decci hilla?atomi

‘we were not opening the door’

ni:nu da:ra decci hillo?odi

‘you are not opening the door’

ni:nu da:ra decci hilla?ati

‘you were not opening the door’

mi:ru da:ra decci hillo?oderi

‘you are not opening the door’

mi:ru da:ra decci hilla?ateri

‘you were not opening the door’

evasi da:ra decci hille?esi

‘He is not opening the door’

evasi da:ra decci hilla?atesi

‘He was not opening the door’

evari da:ra decci hille?eri

‘They (m.) are not opening the door’

evari da:ra decci hilla?ateri

‘They were not opening the door’

edi da:ra decci hille?e

‘she is not opening the door’

edi da:ra decci hilla?ate

‘She was not opening the door’

 

 

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