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Examples:

Phonetic
Phonemic
thµk
yhµk
‘louse’
sµ
sµ
‘ask’
tµy
tµy
‘water’
bagµy
bagµy
‘for, because of’
kµµ ~ kµcµ
µN
‘bright’

     « is a mid central unrounded vowel and is slightly retracted towards the back. It occurs in polysyllabic words and is always followed by a or another « in the next syllable
Examples:

Phonetic
Phonemic
krak
krak
‘hard’
rabtaN
rabta
‘necklace’
kra ~kcra
kra
‘active’

a is a low central unrounded vowel. It occurs in all the three positions and shows a very high frequency of occurrence.
Examples

Phonetic Phonemic
amiN N
‘cat’
‘cat’
tal
tal
‘moon, month’
thapa
thapa
‘oven’

1.3.2.3.Back Vowels:
u has two allophones: (1)u the high back rounded vowel, occurs in the final position or after a bilabial; (2) the lower-high back rounded vowel u occurs elsewhere.
Examples:

Phonetic
Phonemic
u
puthi
puthi
‘book’
ibuk
ibuk
‘snake’
philigu
philigu
‘lightning’
u
Uro
ur
‘three’
Ura
ura
‘basket’

      has two allophones: (1) the mid back rounded vowel o occurs either in the final position or after y; (2) the higher-low back rounded vowel  occurs else where.
Examples:

Phonetic
Phonemic
0
soidi
sydi
‘sign’
koili
kyli
‘nose-ring’
iN
yN
‘insect’
rmo
rm
‘pestle’
c
gna
Ûg«naN
‘pregnant’
to~jto
t
‘all’
pa~pja
pa
‘load’
brk
brk
‘man’

 

 

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