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/h/ Voiceless aspirated retroflex stop and it occurs in all the positions.
 

/hhyar/ 

‘copper /khar/  ‘godown’   ţh/ ‘lip’
smith’ 
 

 

/hhoko/

‘wood-pecker’ 

/pahi/ 

‘a kind of  

/cùh/

‘lie’

sickle’ 

// Voiced unaspirared retroflex stop occurs in all the positions.
 

/a

‘arch’ 

/khIya

‘toy’ 

/khe 

‘play’

/bbo/  ‘tin’  /kao/  ‘elopement’  / ‘frog’


/c/ voiceless unapirated palatal affricate occurs in all the positions.
 

/cakũ/

‘knife’ 

/car/ 

‘pickle’ 

/mec/ 

‘beat’(imp.)

/cnto/ 

‘pocket’

/laci/ 

‘cardamom’ 

/kc/

‘glass’


/ch/ Voiceless aspirated palatal affricate occurs in all the positions.
 

/chj/

‘winnowing  /pacho/  ‘cotton  /rIch/  ‘bear’

fan’

  cloth’

/chIpro/

‘apron’

 /kacho/  ‘under- /kch/  ‘arm pit’
wear’ 


/j/ Voiced unaspirated palatal affricate and it occurs in all the positions.
 

/jiro/

‘cuminseed’ 

/pjamo/  ‘pajama’  /raj/  ‘kingdom’

/jrsi/ 

‘under grament 

/jar/ 

‘desolate/

/cUj/ 

‘beak’

sticking to 

the body’


/k/ Voiceless unaspirated velar stop occurs in all the positions.
 
/Kang/ 'flood' /s k 'co-wife' /sek/ 'heat'
/kllo/ 'dumb' /s kelo/ 'step-son to a woman' /jet k/ 'child'

/kh/ A voiceless aspirated velar stop occurs in all the postions.
 

/khng/

‘cough’ 

/cokhr/ 

‘cattle, 

/sjakh/ 

‘diabetes’

domestic

animals

/kh

‘oil cake’ 

/khkhai/

‘cheek’

/sikh/ 

‘sash (of window)’


/g/ Voiced velar stop occurs in all the positions.
 

/gas/ 

‘glass’  /dIgr/  ‘afternoon’  /kag/  ‘crow’
/gri/  ‘coconut’  /ogo/  ‘field’  /rog/  ‘disease’


/q/ A voiceless unaspirated uvular stop is a marginal phoneme found mainly in the speech of educated people. It occurs in all the positions.
 

/quatIl/ 

‘murderer’  /hqiqt/  ‘fact’  /hq/  ‘right’

/qd/ 

‘height’


Nasals
 

/m/ Voiced labial nasal occurs in all the positions.
 

/mi/ 

‘swamp’ 

/mau/ 

‘spring, 

/kum/ 

‘daughter/

fountain’ 

son-in-law’s

father’

/mdan/ 

‘ground’

 /dum

‘tail of the /ytim/ 

‘orphan’

bird’


/n/ Voiced dental nasal has three allophomes.

[ø] palatal nasal occurs only before homorganic affricates.
 

/bnc/ 

[bc] 

‘bench’

/gnjo/ 

[gjo] 

‘bald’

/pnjeb/ 

[pjeb] 

‘anklet’

/nj/ 

[j] 

‘finger joint’

/hnj/

 

[hj] 

 

‘swan’

 

 
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