y
|
c ngo |
ní
|
wo
|
de
|
|
‘This
|
is
|
not
|
good
|
give
|
that
one’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
1 |
|
3 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
|
| |
|
t  i
|
km
|
kr
|
rat
|
so
|
ró
|
|
‘Work
|
in
|
the
|
day (and)
|
sleep
|
in the
|
night’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
2-3 |
|
|
1 |
5-6 |
|
4 |
|
| |
|
kÚj
|
mcchĩ
|
bĩ
|
w
|
kÚj
|
nIkkĩ
|
|
‘Some
|
fish
|
are
|
big
|
and
|
some
|
are
|
small’
|
| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
|
etc. |
Complex sentences with Conditional clauses
|
|
Sentences formed with the help of the co referential discontinuous
connectives such as je/kde---d€,
je---t€,
ji cIr---i cIr, jItno---Itno are complex sentences and one of the clauses
underlined is the conditional clause.
|
|
(1) /je----d€/
‘If-----then’. Sentences constituted of this connective, the first
clauses having conditional function is introduced with /je/ and the other
being introduced by /d€/
having desiderative as well as hypothetical meanings but the condition is
unfulfilled. Both the clauses have cause-result relationship. Various
forms of the verbs such as imperfective participle, contingent along with
desiderative auxiliary verb, perfective participle, future verbal forms in
both the clauses and also the contingent form with the subjunctive
function in the first clause i.e. conditional can occur with the future
tense verbal form in the following clause joined by /d€/.
Examples are:
|
|
|
|
je
|
hũ
|
roţi
|
khato
|
dє
|
bl
|
rto
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
‘If
|
I
|
had eaten
|
the
|
food
|
then
|
I
|
would
|
have
|
remained |
well’ |
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
|
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
je
|
hũ
|
 ak r
|
hoto
|
d€
|
Is
|
gera
|
na
|
bca
|
leto
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
‘If
|
I
|
were
|
a
|
doctor
|
then
|
I
|
would
|
have
|
saved
|
this |
boy’ |
|
1
|
2 |
4 |
|
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
9-10 |
6 |
7-8 |
|
|
|
|
je
|
hũ
|
mewo
|
khaũ
|
ã
|
d€
|
bl
|
r ũ
|
ã
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
| |
|
‘If
|
I
|
had
|
eaten
|
fruit
|
then
|
I
|
would
|
have
|
remained |
healty’ |
|
1
|
2 |
|
4-5 |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
8-9 |
7 |
|
| |
|
je
|
tũ
|
km
|
kr€
|
a
|
d€
|
cngo
|
r
|
a
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
| |
|
If
|
you |
had |
worked |
then |
it |
would |
have been |
better. |
| 1 |
2 |
|
3-4-5 |
6 |
|
|
8-9 |
7 |
|
| |
|
je
|
we
|
It
|
r
|
ã
|
d€
|
bl
|
r
|
ã
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
| |
|
If
|
they |
had |
lived |
here |
then |
they |
would |
have |
been |
well |
|
1
|
2
|
|
4-5
|
3
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
| |
|
je
|
bdd
|
wèya
|
d€
|
cnga
|
wèya
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
| |
|
‘If
|
it
|
rained
|
then |
it |
would |
have |
been |
nice’ |
|
1
|
|
2-3 |
4 |
|
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
| |
|
je
|
wo
|
aw€go
|
d€
|
hũ
|
jaũgo
|
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
| |
|
If
|
he |
comes |
then |
I |
will |
go |
|
1
|
2 |
3 |
4 |
5
|
|
6 |
|
