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/r/ vs.//
 

/aro/ 

‘saw’ : 

/ao/ 

‘hole in the wall’

/nr/ 

‘male’ :

 /n

‘hood of the snake’


Unaspirated vs. Aspirated
 

/p/ vs. /ph/
 

/pţ

‘thing’ : 

/phţ

‘injury’

/pa

‘bring up’ :

 /pha ‘plough share’

/t/ vs./th/

 

/tm/ 

‘you’(pl.) : 

/thm/ 

‘pole’

/tto/  ‘hot’ :  /thttho/  ‘stammerer’

/toto/ 

‘parrot’ :  /thotho/  ‘weak, empty’

//vs./h/

 
/ţp ‘pass’ :  /hp ‘press’

/ko/ 

‘young one of a : buffalo (mas.)

/kho/  ‘rivulet’

/moi/ 

‘thick’ : 

/mhi/ 

‘bean’


/c/ vs. /ch/

 

/cani/ 

‘moon-light’ :

/chani/ 

‘sieve’

/bcco/

‘child’ : 

/bccho/ 

‘he-calf’

/kc/ 

‘glass’ : 

/kch/ 

‘armpit’


/k/ vs./kh/

 

/kssi/ 

‘water channel : to irrigate thefields’

/khssi/ 

‘mipotent’

/kori/ 

‘fresh, unused, :  /khori/  ‘harasssement,

a brand new’ 

chasing, enmity’

/rkk ‘barren’ :  /pkkh ‘wooden plank’


Voiceless vs. Voiced
 
 

/p/ vs./b/ 
 

/pr/ 

‘foot’ : 

/br

‘jujube’


 /p/ vs./b/ 
 

/pr/ 

‘foot’ : 

/br/ 

‘jujube’

/pio/ 

‘a chair like’ : 

/bio/  ‘button’

/tap/ 

‘fever’ : 

/ab/ 

‘pond, lake’


/t/ vs./ d/

 
/tIl/  ‘mole’ :  /dIl/  ‘heart’

/dati/ 

‘sickle’ : 

/dadi/ 

‘grand mother’

/kt

‘spin’ : 

/kd/ 

‘when’


//vs.//
 

/ng/ 

‘leg’ : 

/ng/ 

‘sting’


/c/vs./j/

 

/cm/ 

‘leather’ : 

/jm/ 

‘frozen’

/cndn/ 

/sandal(wood)’:

 /jndr/  ‘grinding wheel’

/k/ vs. /g/

 

/knd/ 

‘wall’ : 

/gnd/ 

‘dirt’

/ki/ 

‘young one of a: 

/gi/  ‘pebble’
buffalo(fem.)

/s/ vs. /z/

 

/psar/ 

‘hall, big room’: 

/bzar/ 

‘market’

/rsm/ 

‘custom’ : 

/nzm/  ‘poetry’

/x/ vs. //

 

/xr/ 

‘happiness’ : 

/r/ 

‘outsider, other

/sax/

‘the duration : 

/sa ‘vegetable’

(for which the

bullock is used

for ploughing’

/nax/ 

 

‘a fruit’ :

 

 /na

 

‘cobra’

 

 

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