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Someone/ Some person
 

Masculine 

Sg.  Pl.

Direct 

koIyo  koIya

Oblique 

koIya 

koIyã

Vocative 

koIya  koIyo

Feminine

Direct 

koI

koIĩ

Oblique 

koI

koIIyã

Vocative 

koIIye 

koIIyo


A few examples are :
 

koIyo 

ayo 

 

‘Someman 

has 

come’

2

koIya 

jy

th

‘Someman 

were 

going’

2
hũ koIya na  kò

w

caũ  

‘I  make  someone  sit  on  the  horse’

1

 2

 3 

5

 6  7 6-7  2-3 6-7  4
koIva,  meri  gl

sU

‘O  person/someone,  listen  to  me

2

5

1  2  5 3-4


Same way feminine indefinite pronouns (human) are also used.
 

koIi

jI)wi 

ma

kà

kpp

‘Somelady

cuts 

grass  in  the  field’

etc.


Reflexive Pronouns:

 

There is also a reflexive pronoun {ap-} used for all the persons and numbers and genitival form derived from it by adding {--} is /ap-o/ which is inflected like other inflective adjective or the genitive forms of first person as shown on p. 97. It always refers to the noun in the subject position. A few examples are :
 

m  y   k ap  kIyo  ‘I  did  this  work  myself’

5  2  4

we

It 

ap 

aya 

 

‘They 

themselves

 have  come  here’

4

 5  4  4  2
 

t 

ap

k

ddo 

‘Why 

did 

you 

leave 

your

work 

half-done?’ 

2

 3  1   6 2  3  4

hũ

 ap

sath

ko€  

geyo

‘I 

went

 to 

my 

colleague’

5

5  4  3

wa 

ap

sng

 ko 

g

thi

‘She 

had 

gone 

to 

her 

friend

3

6 6  5  4  3


There is another form /aps/ derived from /ap/ which always take some postposition and is used like noun as in :
 

h ap ma  kÚ ní  lgta We  are  not  related  among

ourselves

1

 2

 3 

6

5  6  3  2

ya 

Unnã 

gi 

aps

gi 

gl

‘This 

is 

their 

personal/own  matter

1

 2  3 

7 2-3  4-5  6

etc.

 



 

 

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