Download Bhumij Book


 
-oa-  soyasoan  ‘to sink’
-ua-  rua ‘to return’
-iu-  iplipiuŋ ‘glow worm’
-eu-  neula  ‘mangoose’
-ou-  mousor  ‘name of month (Nov-Dec.)
-au-  nauki  ‘she-buffalo’
-ie-  čier  ‘chair’
-io-  pion  ‘peon’
-ae-  laer  ‘to cut with sword’
-ue-  uer  ‘orphan’

3. 

Final clusters of two vowels
-ie  barie ‘two’
-ia ¸ia ‘that
-iu ¸iu   ‘to promise’
-eo heo  ‘to stir’
-ea mo¸ea ‘five’
-oa roa ‘to plant’
-oi morroi ‘paddy stack (on the floor)’
-oe koe ‘to beg’
-ui buui ‘smooth’
-ua isua ‘enough’
-ai bai ‘carve’

There are two medial clusters of nasalized vowels.

-ai- agaige ‘anybody’
-oi-  joisa ‘to aim at’

2.5.2. 

Consonant clusters

In Bhumij, there are consonant clusters, in the word initial, medial and final positions. There are two consonant clusters and three consonant clusters. The cluster of two consonants in the word medial position are more in number

compare to the word initial and word final clusters. The clusters of two consonants and three consonants in the word final position are very few.

The clusters of two consonants in the word initial position are the combination of fricative followed by sonorant or stop andstop followed by sonorant. The combination of fricative followed by sonorant is more in number.

The clusters of two consonants in the word medial position are the combination of stop followed by stop or fricative followedby stop or sonorant, nasal followed by obstruent, lateral followed by stop and flap followed by obstruent. Of these nasal followed by obstruent combinations are more in number.

Two consonant clusters of word final position are three in number; of these, two have glottal stop as the first member.


The above mentioned clusters with examples are given below:


 1. 
Initial two consonant clusters
pr- prithim ‘world’
py-  pyaji ‘onion’
s- sop ‘stove’
sr- srabn  ‘name of month (July-August)’
sw- swan ‘to smell’

2. 
Medial two consonant clusters
-p sepe?t  ‘young’
-pr hapu?p embrace’
-py- ipipyu ‘glow-worm’
-bm- porobma jubranatiŋ ‘to celebrate’
-br-  jubra ‘dirty’
-ts-

 

jitsa?p

 

 ‘to insist’

 

 
Bhumij Index Page
 
FeedBack | Contact Us | Home
ciil grammar footer